What should you do with your float plan for a weekend water outing

If you are planning to go on a weekend water outing with your friends or family, a float plan is a must for you. A float plan is one of the most important safety measures for boating enthusiasts!

Boating has become a common outdoor activity for people. There are many people who enjoy going on water outings for fishing and leisure during the weekend.

However, your fun and adventurous weekend trip can soon turn into a nightmare if you don’t take safety precautions.

Many accidents can occur during your weekend water outing. The smooth waves can turn violent, winds and weather might get worse, your boat might stop working, etc.

All these things will leave you stranded in the middle of the ocean with limited supplies. In order to avoid this problem, you need to prepare a float plan in advance.

A float plan will give all the necessary information about your boating trip to authorities in case of emergencies. It will help speed up rescue missions.

However, the most important thing is not to create a float plan but to hand it over to a responsible person. After you create your float plan, you need to leave it with your friends or family, who will notify the authorities if you go missing.

What Is A Float Plan?

What should you do with your float plan for a weekend water outing

It is a document that contains all the necessary information about your boating or weekend outing trip. Moreover, it is also known as a trip plan.

It will include the entire plan of your boating trip. It is like leaving footprints on the water so that people can track you.

You have to prepare a float plan in advance so that you can hand it over to a responsible person. In this document, you need to provide information about the boat or vessel, passengers in a vessel, travel plan, emergency equipment, etc.

If anything happens to you or if the responsible person doesn’t hear from you, they can immediately hand over the float plan to rescue authorities.

It will help the authorities to take immediate action and follow the information given in the plan to speed up the rescue process.

The rescue team can easily locate your vessel in case of emergency if they have a float plan to follow. Because of this reason, it is mandatory to create and float plan before every water outing.

Read Also: You File A Float Plan For A Weekend Trip, Which Of These Should Be Included In The Plan?

What Information Should Be Included In The Float Plan?

If you want to return safely from a weekend water outing, you need to fill in a float plan correctly and enter valid information. In case there are changes in your plan, you need to update the plan or inform the responsible person about it. Here is the information you need to include in a float plan.

It will contain all the information about the boat or vessel you are using for the trip. As there are many different types of boats, you need to provide specific information. It must include,

  • Name of the vessel
  • Registration number
  • Type of boat
  • Colour of the boat
  • Size of the boat
  • Type of engine
  • Passenger capacity of the boat
  • A year and make of the vessel
  • Unique features of the boat
  • Photo of your boat
  1. Safety Equipment Details:

Apart from providing information about the boat, you also need to provide information about the safety equipment available in the boat for an emergency. It will help the rescue team to plan the mission. Here is the information you need to provide.

  • Anchor
  • Sound signals
  • Visual distress signals
  • Charts, radar, maps
  • Number of life jackets
  • Colour of life jackets
  • Navigation equipment

A float plan must also include passenger information. You need to provide information about the total number of people on board. You need to provide basic as well as background information about them. It must include,

  • Name of the boat operator
  • Address of the operator
  • The contact number of the boat operator
  • Total number of passengers on the boat
  • Name, contact number and address of each passenger
  • Emergency contact information
  • Information about allergies and medical conditions of all the passengers
  • Photo of each passenger
  1. Route and Timing Information:

This is the most crucial information. It helps the rescue team to narrow down and start their search. It should include,

  • Date and time of departure
  • Expected duration of the trip
  • Anticipated arrival date and time
  • Information about the travel route
  • Information about possible detours
  • Emergency instructions

You need to include all this information in your travel plan. Make sure you enter the correct details.

How to Create a Float Plan?

A float plan is not a formal document. You can easily use a pen and paper to create a float plan. Simply enter all the important information and hand it over to a responsible person.

You can also create a soft copy of your float plan and share it online. There are many online templates available on multiple websites. You can simply copy the format or download the float plan, fill it and share it with your friends and family.

Nowadays, many people are creating an online float plan and sharing them with their loved ones on the cloud so that they can easily update all the changes.

What Should You Do With Your Float Plan for a Weekend Water Outing?

What should you do with your float plan for a weekend water outing

If you are going on a weekend water outing, simply creating a float plan is not enough. You need to share it with the right person. It will help the person to call for help if there is an emergency on your weekend water outing.

You don’t need to mail it to your home address or to the nearest coast guard station. Instead, you need to leave it with your close friends or relatives.

The person should be trustworthy and reliable. It should be someone who can notify the search authorities if you don’t return from your trip.

You need to be regularly in contact with this person so that you can inform them about the emergency or change in plans.

You can also share your float plan with a trusted agency. There are many search agencies that provide this service.

Many people leave their float plan with their local marina. They might help you in case of an emergency during the trip.

It is wise to create a soft copy of a float plan using the right template with correct details and share it with at least two trusted people. You can share it with your neighbours, relatives, family, friends, colleagues, trusted agency of the local marina.

Most of the people who frequently go on weekend water outings have a dedicated person to leave the float plan with. It helps them to easily communicate with them and inform them of the travelling plan.

Once you return safely from your trip, make sure you deactivate the float plan by informing the person. It will help them to avoid calling for an unnecessary rescue.

Read Also: On Outboard Boats, The Capacity Plate Provides A Horsepower Rating – What Does This Rating Mean?

What should you do with your float plan for a weekend water outing

Ever wondered how you can have a cruising boat without getting into financial problems? The answer is here. That is the reason why we set up this blog to share with you, safety tips, answers to questions that have to do with fishing and hunting. You are going to love it!

Hey! I am Armstrong!

You’d probably let someone know where you’re headed and when you’ll be back before taking a trip, right? The same goes for boating excursions – although you have to be a lot more detailed than that. 

Today’s not just about me convincing you that preparing a float plan is a vital safety measure, though. 

It’s about showing you how to plan your route and create a float plan that describes your boating excursion as accurately as possible!

Float Plan 101 – What is a Float Plan? Why You Need One? What Information Should Be Included?

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Float Plan 101: What Is It & Why You Need One 

What should you do with your float plan for a weekend water outing

Do you know that note you sometimes leave on the fridge? It usually says something like: 

“Went fishing with so-and-so; will be back by dinner.“

Well, think of your float plan as the more detailed equivalent of that note. 

It’s a document that contains an accurate outline of your boating excursion, covering the WHO, WHAT, WHERE, and WHEN of your outing.

It’s a plan that informs others of where you’re boating, who’s coming with you, what equipment you’re using, and when you’ll arrive at your destination. 

You also might find there is a mandatory responsibility to capture each person’s contact to comply covid-19 regulations.

Helping Others Help You: What Is The Purpose Of A Float Plan? 

A float plan essentially acts as a safety measure, much like wearing a PFD or using kayak night lights. It gives the authorities a head start in search and rescue missions – otherwise, they might have to base it solely on vague conversations. 

You can’t always rely on someone to remember every detail about your outing and convey that info in an emergency situation. Family and friends might not know where the missing person could be or can, at best, provide some basic – often unreliable – information. 

In short, rescue personnel has to go in blind. 

And yet, reliable information and hard facts make a difference in the outcome

So, prepare a float plan to help others help you. The more detailed and specific the outline, the better. 

Who Should Prepare A Float Plan?

Float plans sound like a big-boat type of document. Someone with a yacht or cruiser might have to fill it out – but it doesn’t apply to you, right? 

Nope.

If you’re a recreational boater going on an excursion, you will need a float plan. That applies to someone paddling a small kayak or canoe as much as it does to someone operating a yacht or a motor-powered boat. 

Here’s who should prepare a float plan:

  • Kayakers 
  • Canoeists 
  • Rowers 
  • Sail boaters 
  • Stand-up paddlers 
  • Rafters 
  • Power boaters 
  • Private charter boat services 
  • Cruisers 
  • Sport fisherman and hunters 
  • Jet skiers and water skiers 

The boat operator will likely be in charge of putting together a float plan for larger vessels with multiple people on board. Don’t hesitate to write one yourself – even if you’re tagging along – and leave it with a reliable person at home. The same goes for paddlers traveling in a group.

The 4 Ws Of A Float Plan: What Should Be Included On A Float Plan? 

What should you do with your float plan for a weekend water outing

Float plans can vary from home-made, common-sense lists to standardized documentation – but the idea behind them remains the same:

You’re leaving a footprint of sorts for search and rescue personnel to follow in an emergency situation.

There are plenty of online resources for creating a float plan, many of which are available as PDF forms you can fill out, save, and then email or print before filing. For instance, the USCG has a free float plan available for download.

I took the liberty of creating a downloadable and print-friendly float plan template, as well. Be sure to check it out before your next outing. 

A float plan should accurately describe the boating excursion and include concrete details, such as vessel information, number of people on board, proposed route and destination, and departure and return dates. 

If it’s easier to grasp what should be included, you can view it as the four Ws of a float plan

#1 WHO Is Going? 

Float plans usually start with a round-up of all group members. And no, “Jack, Mike, and me” doesn’t count as accurate – let alone detailed – passenger information.

So, be sure to provide the following information about the people on board:

  • Boat or cruise operator’s name, age, physical description, medical information, experience, address, contact information, and, if applicable, the Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI) number 
  • Number of people on board
  • Name, age, physical description, medical information, address, and contact information of each person; add skill levels if you’re kayaking or canoeing in a group 

Furthermore, this section should also cover the details about your vessel, including: 

  • Name of the vessel
  • Type, year, and make of the boat
  • Boat size and color
  • Type of propulsion (engine, paddle, sail)
  • Hull Identification Number (HIN)
  • Onboard boating safety equipment, including navigation equipment, distress signals, anchor, and number and color of the PFDs 

Consider providing a photo of your vessel to back up the info provided in this section, too.

#2 WHERE Are You Going? 

The point of this section of your float plan is to note down your line of travel. It’s there to provide information regarding where you’re going as accurately as possible.

Think of this as putting together a trip itinerary – the proposed outline of your route, containing a list of different locations you plan on visiting on your trip.

Don’t just write down the name of the river or bay they’ll be boating in, though – that would be of little help. Instead, try to be as detailed and accurate as possible when outlining your boating route – and include:

  • Your planned launch spot 
  • A list of take-out points for each day of the trip, as well as other put-in sites if you’ll be portaging at any point along your route 
  • Alternative “plan B” routes you might take depending on conditions 
  • Description of your vehicle – make, model, year, color, and license plate – if you’ll drive to the launch spot

You can even include a map – in paper or digital form – with your paddling route marked on it. 

#3 WHEN Will You Be Back? 

You should file a float plan with someone you trust so that they can alert the authorities if things go South. 

But that’s the thing: 

They can’t know when it’s time to get the Coast Guard and SAR teams involved if you don’t provide any information regarding when you’ll be back.

So, when it comes to the third W of your float plan, you want to include:

  • Planned launch date and time
  • Estimated date and time of arrival 
  • Estimated date and time of return from your trip
  • Check-in times (when you’ll call to check in and let them know everything’s going as planned) 
  • How long to wait until they notify the authorities about a missed check-in 

#4 WHAT To Do If You Don’t Return?

Filing your float plan with someone you trust is a crucial step – but so is agreeing on who you’ll call to close out your float plan when you reach your destination. The same goes for deciding on check-in points along the route.

Now we get to the scary stuff – the scenario in which something goes wrong:

You missed your estimated arrival time and failed to check in with people at home. What are the guardians of your float plan to do in an event such as this? 

Or, simply put: 

What’s your escalation plan?

If you don’t check in as scheduled, fail to close out your plan in due time, or don’t return from the trip, how long should they wait before alerting authorities

You want that timeframe clearly stated in the float plan, too. 

A Quick Word On How To Plan Your Float Route 

What should you do with your float plan for a weekend water outing

While we’re on the subject of putting together a float plan, we should take a second to talk about how to pick your destination and plan your boating trip

  • Pay attention to water and weather conditions. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration‘s website offers tide predictions and local water levels. Also, double-check the weather forecast.  
  • Use the Go Paddling app to find over 25,000 paddling locations suitable for kayaks, canoes, and stand-up paddleboards. It’s free for iOS and Android users.
  • Upgrade your Chartplotter with marine chart software such as Garmin BlueChart G2. The combination of GPS data and electronic charts will prove invaluable for planning your route, pinpointing your exact location, and navigating the waters.
  • Print your nautical chart and learn how to do manual chart plotting. You never know when electronics might fail.
  • Mark your exact launch spot, proposed route, check-in points, and take-out location on the map, including rough timing estimates for each checkpoint.
  • Take note of important, recognizable landmarks and checkpoints along your route that you can easily identify from the water.
  • Pinpoint alternative take-out points along the route that you can use in an emergency. Determine at least one alternative way to your destination and include it in the float plan, too. 

Filing A Float Plan: Who To File A Float Plan With & Your Responsibilities Afterwards 

What should you do with your float plan for a weekend water outing

Pick two responsible adults to file your float plan with – be it your spouse, your best friend, family member, or your next-door neighbor; anyone you trust to have your back.  It’s also wise to leave a copy with your departing marina. Do this before you depart and allow enough time for everyone to go over it and ask questions. 

They must understand what their responsibilities are as guardians of the float plan. You’re counting on these people to contact the Coast Guard should something go wrong or you don’t return as planned, after all. 

They will, in a way, act as intermediaries between you and the Coast Guard – which brings me to another common float-plan-related question: 

Should I File My Float Plan With The US Coast Guard?

Going straight to the authorities in charge of search and rescue missions seems like a good idea – but: 

You should, under no circumstances, file your float plan with the US Coast Guard; they won’t accept it. 

Bonus Tip:

Don’t leave your float plan guardians scrambling to find the right emergency contacts. Include these numbers in a big, bold, can’t-miss-it type of print, right there on your float plan. 

What If Your Plans Change Mid-Trip? 

If you need to make changes mid-trip, remember to notify your float plan’s guardians. Your person of trust should be up-to-date at all times. 

Failing to reach out to your float plan contacts could cause lots of unnecessary worrying. They might alert the authorities and launch an expensive rescue mission when there’s no need for it. 

Lastly, remember to do a final check-in and “close out” your float plan once you arrive at your destination. You know you’re alive and well – but the people waiting at home don’t. 

Sending A Distress Call In A Boating Emergency: What Are The VHF Radio Protocols? 

What should you do with your float plan for a weekend water outing

Smartphones won’t be particularly reliable when you’re more than a few miles off the shore – and you can only call one number at a time. A VHF marine radio will broadcast your call not only to the Coast Guard but other boats within range, too. 

And if you find yourself requiring immediate assistance, you want your distress call to be heard loud and clear, right? 

That said, you might only have seconds to send that distress call; understanding how the VHF marine radio protocols work is crucial: 

  • Channel 16 (156.8 MHz) is reserved on VHS marine radio for safety and distress calls and is monitored by the US Coast Guard.
  • “Mayday! Mayday! Mayday!” is the internationally-recognized preface in VHF radio transmissions, indicating an immediate threat to life. Critical information to communicate is the vessel’s name, GPS coordinates, distance to identifiable landmarks, nature of distress and assistance required, and the number of people on board.
  • Pan-Pan said three times over is the international urgency call used to signal an urgent situation that isn’t an immediate threat, such as mechanical issues. 

Float Plan – A Quick Summary

To sum it up, here are the general rules for putting together and filing a float plan:

  • Provide a detailed description of the vessel, preferably with a photo attached, and information about safety equipment 
  • List all passengers by name, complete with physical descriptions, age, address, contact info, and experience 
  • Describe the intended route in detail, stops along the way, and put-in and take-out spots 
  • Note launch date and time and provide estimated date and time of arrival 
  • Leave instructions in case of an emergency 
  • Choose two responsible adults to be the guardians of your float plan; don’t file it with the US Coast Guard