How many types of Excel are there?

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Spreadsheet Data Definition

3 types of spreadhseet data used in Excel

Updated on February 7, 2020

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Spreadsheet data is information that is stored in any spreadsheet program such as Excel or Google Sheets. Data stored in cells in a worksheet can be used in calculations, displayed in graphs, or sorted and filtered to find specific information.

The information in this article applies to Excel for Microsoft 365, Excel versions 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010, Excel for Mac, and Excel for Android. It also applies to Google Sheets and most spreadsheet programs.

Spreadsheets are composed of columns and rows that create a grid of cells. Typically, each cell holds a single item of data. Here's an explanation of the three types of data most commonly used in spreadsheet programs:

  • Text data, also called labels, is used for worksheet headings and names that identify columns of data. Text data can contain letters, numbers, and special characters such as ! or &. By default, text data is left-aligned in a cell.
  • Numberdata, also called values, is used in calculations. By default, numbers are right-aligned in a cell. In addition to actual numbers, Excel also stores dates and times as numbers. Other spreadsheet programs treat dates and times as a separate data category. Problems arise when numbers are formatted as text data. This prevents them from being used in calculations.
  • Formulas are mathematical equations that work in combination with data from other cells on the spreadsheet. Simple formulas are used to add or subtract numbers. Advanced formulas perform algebraic equations. Spreadsheet functions are formulas that are built into Excel.

If a value displays as scientific notation (such as 1.47E+10) or as hashtags (#), the value is too long to fit into the cell. To see the whole value, widen the column. Select the cell and drag its edges.

Dates in Excel

Excel automatically recognizes dates entered in a familiar format. For example, if you enter 10/31, Oct 31, or 31 Oct, Excel returns the value in the default format 31-Oct.

How to Convert Data Types in Excel

When data is imported from a database or enterprise reporting system, numerical data may be transferred as text. Such situations can create sorting problems. Look for numerical characters that are left-aligned in cells. Numeric values should align to the right by default.

There are several ways to change text data into numerical data, but using the VALUE function is usually the easiest solution.

Conversely, if you want Excel to read numerical characters or a formula as text, just add an apostrophe (') at the beginning of the entry. For example:

  • '10
  • '=TEXT (A1,"0")

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Data Types in MS Excel: There are 4 types of Excel data types with different values in Microsoft Excel. The four types of data are Text, Number, Logical and Error. Excel is the most used spreadsheet programme despite the fact that there are several others. For the past 30 years, it has been in use and undergone changes to add a wider variety of capabilities. Excel's ability to handle a wide range of business operations, including forecasting, finance, data management, business intelligence, tracking inventory, and billing, is one of its finest features. Making an efficient spreadsheet requires an understanding of the many types of data used in Excel and how to use them.

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How many types of Excel are there?

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If consumers are unfamiliar with using various forms of data in Excel, a variety of problems with understanding and computing data may occur. There are normally four basic types of formulas in Excel. Interesting? Join our 10-hours MS-Excel course- Here

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Now, Let us see the 4-different types of Data Types in MS Excel.

Table of contents
Numbers
Text Data Types
Logical Date Types
Error Data Types

Data Types in MS Excel

1. Numbers

All versions of Excel:

  • 8-byte double

  • [signed] short [int] – used for Boolean values and also integers

  • unsigned short [int]

  • [signed long] int

Numerical values are essentially just numbers, such as 10, 65.76, $75, 76%, and 15,785, to put it simply. Excel, on the other hand, keeps track of numbers as Double-Precision Floating Point values, therefore figures there are frequently shown as decimal numbers that, if necessary, can have several decimal places. Excel is therefore able to hold both very small and very huge quantities. However, bear in mind that Excel only allows you to enter numbers with 15 significant digits; if you enter numbers with more, Excel will erase the additional digits on the right-hand side beginning with the 16th significant number and replace them with zeroes. The greatest and smallest positive and negative numbers that Excel can handle are shown in the following table (as of 2019).

Largest or Smallest

Numeric data

Largest positive number

9.9e+307

Smallest positive number

1e-307

Largest negative number

-1e-307

Smallest negative number

-9.9e+307


Excel cells with numeric data types can contain numeric characters (0 to 9). The following special characters can also be used for various reasons in addition to the numeric characters (0 to 9).

Characters allowed in numeric data type

Purpose

+

Positive symbol

-

Negative symbol

()

Negative symbol

%

Percentage symbol

.

Decimal symbol

,

Decimal symbol

E

Exponential symbol

e

Exponential symbol

When using various numerical data formats, it's crucial to distinguish the value of the number from the manner that Excel would display it. For instance, there are several ways to represent the number 2, such as a generic number (2), a currency symbol (2), or a percentage (20%).

2. Text Data Type

A combination of alphabetic, numeric, and special characters make up the text data in an Excel cell. String data is another name for text data. Numeric data is aligned to the cell's right side in Excel, whereas text data is aligned to the cell's left. Excel handles data in an Excel Cell that includes both alphabetic and numeric characters as text. There are no mathematical formulae that may be applied with the text data in that Cell. You could get the #VALUE! error if you attempt to execute any mathematical operation on text data contained in an Excel cell. If the right-side cells are empty and there is text in an Excel cell that is broader than the cell width, the text will spill over onto the right-side cells. When a right-side empty cell is later filled, Excel hides any spilled text before the data in the freshly full cell is revealed.

3. Logical Data Type

One of Excel's most potent features is the ability to employ logical data types and expressions. Frequently, logical values are represented as TRUE (or 1 in a Boolean value) or FALSE (or 0 in Boolean value). A certain function or expression will frequently result in the presentation of logical data. Logical data cannot be manually entered into Excel way numerical and text data can; instead, it appears as a result of an equation or function. A cell location's contents may be checked, conditions can be created and tested, and comparisons can be made using the logical data type.

4. Error Data Type

When using Microsoft Excel to handle data and assess a cell's contents, errors may happen. An illustration of this would be if a user attempted to divide a number by zero, which is incorrect because it cannot be defined mathematically. The Error Data Type enters the picture at this point.
Hash symbols with uppercase text and a symbol (often a question mark or an exclamation point) after that are frequently used to represent error data types. Error data types frequently appear as a result of an error and cannot be explicitly entered, just as the logical data type. Error data types are helpful in indicating a specific error in calculating or processing data, thus even if they do not reflect a specific value, you would need to correct it so that the error data type would no longer appear.

 

What are the various data types in excel ?

For different data types check the article above .

A combination of alphabetic, numeric, and special characters make up the text data in an Excel cell. String data is another name for text data

When using Microsoft Excel to handle data and assess a cell's contents, errors may happen.

What are the three types of Excel?

Excel offers three general ways to arrange data in your spreadsheet so you can use it as a database with your worksheet formulas:.
Simple (or “Gray Cell”) Tables, which I've used since Excel 2.0..
Excel Tables, introduced in Excel 2007..
PivotTables with a Tabular Report Layout, introduced in Excel 2010..

What are the types of work in Excel?

Business Analysis. The number 1 use of Microsoft Excel in the workplace is to improve business performance through analysis. ... .
People Management. ... .
Managing Operations. ... .
Performance Reporting. ... .
Office Administration. ... .
Strategic Analysis. ... .
Project Management. ... .
Managing Programs..

What are the 4 major parts of Excel?

Worksheet - rectangular grid of rows (numbers) and columns (letters).
Cell - intersection of row and column..
Cell reference - unique address, coordinates of the intersection of a column and row (B7).
Gridlines - horizontal and vertical lines..

What are the two types of Excel?

You can get stock and geographic data in Excel. It's as easy as typing text into a cell, and converting it to the Stocks data type, or the Geography data type. These two data types are considered linked data types because they have a connection to an online data source.