the value of gravitational acceleration below the surface of earth at a distance r from the center of the earth = G *(mass of earth exerting gravitational force*)/distance2 = G ( 4/3 * π*r3)ρ /r2 = 4/3*π*G*r*ρ 4/3*π*G*(R-d) .....(A) where G = gravitational constant r= distance from the center of the earth ρ= density of the earth d = depth below the surface R= radius of earth the value of gravitational acceleration above the surface of earth at a height h from the center of the earth = G ( 4/3 * π*R3)ρ/(R+h)2 ...............(B) equation A = equation of B for value of acceleration of gravity to be equal 4/3*π*G*(R-d)*ρ =G ( 4/3 * π*R3)ρ/(R+h)2 (R-d) (R+h)2=R3 using radius of earth = 6371 km ( assumed not provided in the question ) height h = 64 km and solving above equation we get d= depth = 126.09 km
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Calculate g at the bottom of a mine 8km deep and at an altitude 32km above the Earth's surface . Radius of earth is 6.4 ×10^6 and g on Earth's surface is 9.8m/s² |