Why do people use complementary health practices?

  1. Harris PE, Cooper KL, Relton C, Thomas KJ. Prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use by the general population: a systematic review and update. Int J Clin Pract. 2012;66(10):924–39.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Weeks L, Balneaves LG, Paterson C, Verhoef M. Decision-making about complementary and alternative medicine by cancer patients: integrative literature review. Open Med. 2014;8(2):e54–66.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Truant TL, Porcino AJ, Ross BC, Wong ME, Hilario CT. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use in advanced cancer: a systematic review. J Support Oncol. 2013;11(3):105–13.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bishop FL, Rea A, Lewith H, Chan YK, Saville J, Prescott P. Elm Ev, Lewith GT: complementary medicine use by men with prostate cancer: a systematic review of prevalence studies. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2011;14(1):1–13.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Verhoef MJ, Balneaves LG, Boon HS, Vroegindewey A. Reasons for and characteristics associated with complementary and alternative medicine use among adult cancer patients: a systematic review. Integr Cancer Ther. 2005;4(4):274–86.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Reid R, Steel A, Wardle J, Trubody A, Adams J. Complementary medicine use by the Australian population: a critical mixed studies systematic review of utilisation, perceptions and factors associated with use. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016;16(1):176.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Franzel B, Schwiegershausen M, Heusser P, Berger B. Individualised medicine from the perspectives of patients using complementary therapies: a meta-ethnography approach. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2013;13:124.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bishop FL, Yardley L, Lewith GT. A systematic review of beliefs involved in the use of complementary and alternative medicine. J Health Psychol. 2007;12(6):851–67.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  9. James PB, Wardle J, Steel A, Adams J. Traditional, complementary and alternative medicine use in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. BMJ Glob Health. 2018;3(5):e000895.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Qureshi NA, Khalil AA, Alsanad SM. Spiritual and religious healing practices: some reflections from Saudi National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Riyadh. J Relig Health. 2018.

  11. Yang L, Sibbritt D, Adams J. A critical review of complementary and alternative medicine use among people with arthritis: a focus upon prevalence, cost, user profiles, motivation, decision-making, perceived benefits and communication. Rheumatol Int. 2017;37(3):337–51.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Jakes D, Kirk R, Muir L. A qualitative systematic review of patients’ experiences of acupuncture. J Altern Complement Med. 2014;20(9):663–71.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Jones E, Nissen L, McCarthy A, Steadman K, Windsor C. Exploring the use of complementary and alternative medicine in cancer patients. Integr Cancer Ther. 2019;18:1534735419854134.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ. 2009;339:b2535.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Bramer WM, Rethlefsen ML, Kleijnen J, Franco OH. Optimal database combinations for literature searches in systematic reviews: a prospective exploratory study. Syst Rev. 2017;6(1):245.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Halladay CW, Trikalinos TA, Schmid IT, Schmid CH, Dahabreh IJ. Using data sources beyond PubMed has a modest impact on the results of systematic reviews of therapeutic interventions. J Clin Epidemiol. 2015;68(9):1076–84.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Suarez-Almazor ME, Belseck E, Homik J, Dorgan M, Ramos-Remus C. Identifying clinical trials in the medical literature with electronic databases: MEDLINE alone is not enough. Control Clin Trials. 2000;21(5):476–87.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Keene MR, Heslop IM, Sabesan SS, Glass BD. Complementary and alternative medicine use in cancer: a systematic review. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2019;35:33–47.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  19. CAMbrella – A pan-European research network for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) [//cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/92501/reporting/en].

  20. Ock SM, Choi JY, Cha YS, Lee J, Chun MS, Huh CH, et al. The use of complementary and alternative medicine in a general population in South Korea: results from a national survey in 2006. J Korean Med Sci. 2009;24(1):1–6.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Singh V, Raidoo DM, Harries CS. The prevalence, patterns of usage and people's attitude towards complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among the Indian community in Chatsworth, South Africa. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2004;4:3.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Gan WC, Smith L, Luca EJ, Harnett JE. The prevalence and characteristics of complementary medicine use by Australian and American adults living with gastrointestinal disorders: a systematic review. Complement Ther Med. 2018;41:52–60.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Jatau AI, Aung MM, Kamauzaman TH, Chedi BA, Sha'aban A, Rahman AF. Use and toxicity of complementary and alternative medicines among patients visiting emergency department: systematic review. J Intercult Ethnopharmacol. 2016;5(2):191–7.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  24. The Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the United States [//nccih.nih.gov/research/statistics/2007/camsurvey_fs1.htm].

  25. Posadzki P, Watson LK, Alotaibi A, Ernst E. Prevalence of use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) by patients/consumers in the UK: systematic review of surveys. Clin Med (Lond). 2013;13(2):126–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Lefebvre C, Glanville J, Briscoe S, Littlewood A, Marshall C, Metzendorf M-I, et al. Searching for and selecting studies. Cochrane Handbook Syst Rev Interv. 2019:67–107.

  27. World Health Organization. WHO traditional medicine strategy 2002-2005. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Gough D, Oliver S, Thomas J. An introduction to systematic reviews. 2nd ed. London: SAGE Publications Inc.; 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Vickers KA, Jolly KB, Greenfield SM. Herbal medicine: women's views, knowledge and interaction with doctors: a qualitative study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2006;6:40.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Soundy A, Lee RT, Kingstone T, Singh S, Shah PR, Edwards S, et al. Experiences of healing therapy in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015;15:106.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Little CV. Simply because it works better: exploring motives for the use of medical herbalism in contemporary U. K, health care. Complement Ther Med. 2009;17(5-6):300–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Holmes MM, Bishop FL, Calman L. “I just googled and read everything”: exploring breast cancer survivors’ use of the internet to find information on complementary medicine. Complement Ther Med. 2017;33:78–84.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  33. MacArtney JI. Balancing exercises: Subjectivised narratives of balance in cancer self-health. Health (London). 2016;20(4):329–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. de Valois B, Asprey A, Young T. “The monkey on your shoulder”: a qualitative study of lymphoedema patients’ attitudes to and experiences of acupuncture and moxibustion. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:4298420.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Oberg EB, Thomas MS, McCarty M, Berg J, Burlingham B, Bradley R. Older adults’ perspectives on naturopathic medicine’s impact on healthy aging. Explore (NY). 2014;10(1):34–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Hwang JP, Roundtree AK, Suarez-Almazor ME. Attitudes toward hepatitis B virus among Vietnamese, Chinese and Korean Americans in the Houston area, Texa. J Community Health. 2012;37(5):1091–100.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Eaves ER, Sherman KJ, Ritenbaugh C, Hsu C, Nichter M, Turner JA, et al. A qualitative study of changes in expectations over time among patients with chronic low back pain seeking four CAM therapies. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015;15:12.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Kabel A. Fighting for wellness: strategies of mid-to-older women living with cancer. J Cross Cult Gerontol. 2015;30(1):107–17.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  39. McLaughlin D, Lui CW, Adams J. Complementary and alternative medicine use among older Australian women - a qualitative analysis. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2012;12:34.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  40. McIntyre E, Saliba AJ, Moran CC. Herbal medicine use in adults who experience anxiety: a qualitative exploration. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2015;10:29275.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Brijnath B, Antoniades J, Adams J. Investigating patient perspectives on medical returns and buying medicines online in two communities in Melbourne, Australia: results from a qualitative study. Patient. 2015;8(2):229–38.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Fries CJ. Older adults’ use of complementary and alternative medical therapies to resist biomedicalization of aging. J Aging Stud. 2014;28:1–10.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Williamson AT, Fletcher PC, Dawson KA. Complementary and alternative medicine: use in an older population. J Gerontol Nurs. 2003;29(5):20–8.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Read SC, Carrier ME, Whitley R, Gold I, Tulandi T, Zelkowitz P. Complementary and alternative medicine use in infertility: cultural and religious influences in a multicultural Canadian setting. J Altern Complement Med. 2014;20(9):686–92.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Fox P, Butler M, Coughlan B, Murray M, Boland N, Hanan T, et al. Using a mixed methods research design to investigate complementary alternative medicine (CAM) use among women with breast cancer in Ireland. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2013;17(4):490–7.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Niemi M, Stahle G. The use of ayurvedic medicine in the context of health promotion--a mixed methods case study of an ayurvedic Centre in Sweden. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016;16:62.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Tangkiatkumjai M, Boardman H, Praditpornsilpa K, Walker DM. Reasons why Thai patients with chronic kidney disease use or do not use herbal and dietary supplements. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014;14:473.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Skovgaard L. Use and users of complementary and alternative medicine among people with multiple sclerosis in Denmark. Dan Med J. 2016;63(1):B5159.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Hendershot KA, Dixon M, Kono SA, Shin DM, Pentz RD. Patients’ perceptions of complementary and alternative medicine in head and neck cancer: a qualitative, pilot study with clinical implications. Complement Therapies Clin Pract. 2014;20(4):213–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Scarton LA, Del Fiol G, Oakley-Girvan I, Gibson B, Logan R, Workman TE. Understanding cancer survivors’ information needs and information-seeking behaviors for complementary and alternative medicine from short- to long-term survival: a mixed-methods study. J Med Libr Assoc. 2018;106(1):87–97.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Mulkins AL, McKenzie E, Balneaves LG, Salamonsen A, Verhoef MJ. From the conventional to the alternative: exploring patients’ pathways of cancer treatment and care. J Complement Integr Med. 2016;13(1):51–64.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Levine MAH, Xu S, Gaebel K, Brazier N, Bedard M, Brazil K, et al. Self-reported use of natural health products: a cross-sectional telephone survey in older Ontarians. J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2009;7(6):383–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Cheung CK, Wyman JF, Halcon LL. Use of complementary and alternative therapies in community-dwelling older adults. J Altern Complement Med. 2007;13(9):997–1006.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Bruno JJ, Ellis JJ. Herbal use among US elderly: 2002 National Health Interview Survey. Ann Pharmacother. 2005;39(4):643–8.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Johnson PJ, Jou J, Rhee TG, Rockwood TH, Upchurch DM. Complementary health approaches for health and wellness in midlife and older US adults. Maturitas. 2016;89:36–42.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Murthy V, Sibbritt D, Broom A, Kirby E, Frawley J, Refshauge KM, et al. Back pain sufferers’ attitudes toward consultations with CAM practitioners and self- prescribed CAM products: a study of a nationally representative sample of 1310 Australian women aged 60-65 years. Complement Ther Med. 2015;23(6):782–8.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Ayele AA, Tegegn HG, Haile KT, Belachew SA, Mersha AG, Erku DA. Complementary and alternative medicine use among elderly patients living with chronic diseases in a teaching hospital in Ethiopia. Complement Ther Med. 2017;35:115–9.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Bayuo J. Experiences with out-patient hospital service utilisation among older persons in the Asante Akyem North District- Ghana. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17(1):652.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Faqueti A, Tesser CD. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in primary healthcare in Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil: user perception. Cien Saude Colet. 2018;23(8):2621–30.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Johnson PJ, Kozhimannil KB, Jou J, Ghildayal N, Rockwood TH. Complementary and alternative medicine use among women of reproductive age in the United States. Womens Health Issues. 2016;26(1):40–7.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Mahmoudi GA, Almasi V, Lorzadeh N, Khansari A. The reasons for using and not using alternative medicine in Khorramabad women, west of Iran. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015;65(6):623–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Lambert TD, Morrison KE, Edwards J, Clarke CE. The use of complementary and alternative medicine by patients attending a UK headache clinic. Complement Ther Med. 2010;18(3-4):128–34.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Puataweepong P, Sutheechet N, Ratanamongkol P. A survey of complementary and alternative medicine use in cancer patients treated with radiotherapy in Thailand. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:670408.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Ustundag S, Demir Zencirci A. Complementary and alternative medicine use among cancer patients and determination of affecting factors: a questionnaire study. Holist Nurs Pract. 2015;29(6):357–69.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Molassiotis A, Fernadez-Ortega P, Pud D, Ozden G, Scott JA, Panteli V, et al. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in cancer patients: a European survey. Ann Oncol. 2005;16(4):655–63.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Roberts D, Wilson C, Todd C, Long AF, Mackereth P, Stringer J, et al. Complementary therapies in cancer: patients’ views on their purposes and value pre and post receipt of complementary therapy - a multi-Centre case study. Eur J Integr Med. 2013;5(5):443–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Hok J, Falkenberg T, Tishelman C. Lay perspectives on the use of biologically based therapies in the context of cancer: a qualitative study from Sweden. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2011;36(3):367–75.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Lengacher CA, Bennett MP, Kip KE, Gonzalez L, Jacobsen P, Cox C. Relief of symptoms, side effects, and psychological distress through use of complementary and alternative medicine in women with breast cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2006;33(1):97–104.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Kremser T, Evans A, Moore A, Luxford K, Begbie S, Bensoussan A, et al. Use of complementary therapies by Australian women with breast cancer. Breast. 2008;17(4):387–94.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Al-Naggar RA, Bobryshev YV, Abdulghani M, Rammohan S, Osman MT, Kadir SYA. Complementay/alternative medicine use among cancer patients in Malaysia. World J Med Sci. 2013;8(2):157–64.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Helpman L, Ferguson SE, Mackean M, Rana A, Le L, Atkinson MA, et al. Complementary and alternative medicine use among women receiving chemotherapy for ovarian cancer in 2 patients populations. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2011;21(3):587–93.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Sewitch MJ, Yaffe M, Maisonneuve J, Prchal J, Ciampi A. Use of complementary and alternative medicine by cancer patients at a Montreal hospital. Integr Cancer Ther. 2011;10(4):305–11.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Gillett J, Lentile C, Hiscock J, Plank A, Martin JM. Complementary and alternative medicine use in radiotherapy: what are patients using? J Altern Complement Med. 2012;18(11):1014–20.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Lövgren M, Wilde-Larsson B, Hök J, Leveälahti H, Tishelman C. Push or pull? Relationships between lung cancer patients’ perceptions of quality of care and use of complementary and alternative medicine. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2011;15(4):311–7.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Farooqui M, Hassali MA, Shatar AKA, Shafie AA, Seang TB, Farooqui MA. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use by Malaysian oncology patients. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2012;18(2):114–20.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Xu W, Towers AD, Li P, Collet JP. Traditional Chinese medicine in cancer: perspectives and experiences of patients and professionals in China. Eur J Cancer Care. 2006;15(4):397–403.

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Akyol AD, Oz B. The use of complementary and alternative medicine by patients with cancer: in Turkey. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2011;17(4):230–4.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Wong LYE, Leung PC, Tang JL, Mercer SW. Use of dietary supplements by breast cancer patients undergoing conventional cancer treatment. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2010;4:407–14.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  79. Jaradat NA, Shawahna R, Eid AM, Al-Ramahi R, Asma MK, Zaid AN. Herbal remedies use by breast cancer patients in the West Bank of Palestine. J Ethnopharmacol. 2016;178:1–8.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  80. Boon H, Brown JB, Gavin A, Westlake K. Men with prostate cancer: making decisions about complementary/alternative medicine. Med Decis Mak. 2003;23(6):471–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Barnes PM, Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin RL. Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults: United States, 2002. Adv Data. 2004;343:1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Yeh GY, Davis RB, Phillips RS. Use of complementary therapies in patients with cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98(5):673–80.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  83. Kanodia AK, Legedza ATR, Davis RB, Eisenberg DM, Phillips RS. Perceived benefit of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for back pain: a national survey. J Am Board Fam Med. 2010;23(3):354–62.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Jong MC, van de Vijver L, Busch M, Fritsma J, Seldenrijk R. Integration of complementary and alternative medicine in primary care: what do patients want? Patient Educ Couns. 2012;89(3):417–22.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Moolasarn S, Sripa S, Kuessirikiet V, Sutawee K, Huasary J, Chaisila C, et al. Usage of and cost of complementary/alternative medicine in diabetic patients. J Med Assoc Thail. 2005;88(11):1630–7.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Peleg R, Liberman O, Press Y, Shvartzman P. Patients visiting the complementary medicine clinic for pain: a cross-sectional study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011;11:36.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  87. See A, Teo B, Kwan R, Lim R, Lee J, Tang MBY, et al. Use of complementary and alternative medicine among dermatology outpatients in Singapore. Australas J Dermatol. 2011;52(1):7–13.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  88. Kang E, Yang EJ, Kim SM, Chung IY, Ah HS, Ku DH, et al. Complementary and alternative medicine use and assessment of qulity of life in Korean breast cancer patiens: a descriptive study. Support Care Cancer. 2012;20(3):461–73.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Kamel FO, Magadmi RM, Hagras MM, Magadmi B, AlAhmad RA. Knowledge, attitude, and beliefs toward traditional herbal medicine use among diabetics in Jeddah Saudi Arabia. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2017;29:207–12.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  90. Chiba T, Sato Y, Nakanishi T, Yokotani K, Suzuki S, Umegaki K. Inappropriate usage of dietary supplements in patients by miscommunication with physicians in Japan. Nutrients. 2014;6(12):5392–404.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  91. Weizman AV, Ahn E, Thanabalan R, Leung W, Croitoru K, Silverberg MS, et al. Characterisation of complementary and alternative medicine use and its impact on medication adherence in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012;35(3):342–9.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  92. D'Inca R, Garribba AT, Vettorato MG, Martin A, Martines D, Di Leo V, et al. Use of alternative and complementary therapies by inflammatory bowel disease patients in an Italian tertiary referral Centre. Dig Liver Dis. 2007;39(6):524–9.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  93. Brunelli B, Gorson KC. The use of complementary and alternative medicines by patients with peripheral neuropathy. J Neurol Sci. 2004;218(1-2):59–66.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  94. Hasan SS, Ahmed SI, Bukhari NI, Loon WCW. Use of complementary and alternative medicine among patients with chronic diseases at outpatient clinics. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2009;15(3):152–7.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  95. Nayak S, Matheis RJ, Schoenberger NE, Shiflett SC. Use of unconventional therapies by individuals with multiple sclerosis. Clin Rehabil. 2003;17(2):181–91.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  96. Zaman T, Agarwal S, Handa R. Complementary and alternative medicine use in rheumatoid arthritis: an audit of patients visiting a tertiary care Centre. Natl Med J India. 2007;20(5):236–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  97. Olisa NS, Oyelola FT. Evaluation of use of herbal medicines among ambulatory hypertensive patients attending a secondary health care facility in Nigeria. Int J Pharm Pract. 2009;17(2):101–5.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  98. Huri HZ, Lian GTP, Hussain S, Pendek R, Widodo RT. A survey amongst complementary alternative medicine (CAM) users with types 2 diabetes. Int J Diab Metab. 2009;17:9–15.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Purohit MP, Wells RE, Zafonte RD, Davis RB, Phillips RS. Neuropsychiatric symptoms and the use of complementary and alternative medicine. PM R. 2013;5(1):24–31.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  100. Khalil SHA, Zaki A, Ibrahim AM, El-Moughazi AM, Khater AM, Youssef AM, et al. Pattern of use of complementary and alternative medicine among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Alexandria, Egypt. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2013;88(3):137–42.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  101. Delgoda R, Younger N, Barrett C, Braithwaite J, Davis D. The prevalence of herbs use in conjunction with conventional medicines in Jamaica. Complement Ther Med. 2010;18(1):13–20.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  102. Welz AN, Emberger-Klein A, Menrad K. Why people use herbal medicine: insights from a focus-group study in Germany. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018;18(1):92.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  103. Behnood-Rod A. Afzali poor Khoshkbejari M, Pourzargar P, Hassanzadeh M, Moharamzad Y, Foroughi F: complementary and alternative medicine use among Iranian patients attending urban outpatient general practices. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018;30:58–63.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  104. Bahall M, Edwards M. Perceptions of complementary and alternative medicine among cardiac patients in South Trinidad: a qualitative study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015;15:99.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  105. Bahall M. Complementary and alternative medicine usage among cardiac patients: a descriptive study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015;15:100.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  106. Bozza C, Gerratana L, Basile D, Vitale MG, Bartoletti M, Agostinetto E, et al. Use and perception of complementary and alternative medicine among cancer patients: the CAMEO-PRO study : complementary and alternative medicine in oncology. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2018;144(10):2029–47.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  107. Singh H, Maskarinec G, Shumay DM. Understanding the motivation for conventional and complementary/alternative medicine use among men with prostate cancer. Integr Cancer Ther. 2005;4(2):187–94.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  108. Alshagga MA, Al-Dubai SA, Faiq SSM, Yusuf AA. Use of complementary and alternative medicine among asthmatic patients in primary care clinics in Malaysia. Ann Thorac Med. 2011;6(3):115–9.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  109. Spanner ED, Duncan AM. Prevalence of dietary supplement use in adults with chronic renal insufficiency. J Ren Nutr. 2005;15(2):204–10.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  110. Trangmar P, Diaz VA. Investigating complementary and alternative medicine use in a Spanish-speaking Hispanic community in South Carolina. Ann Fam Med. 2008;6(Suppl 1):s12–5.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  111. Shmueli A, Shuval J. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in Israel: 2000 vs. Isr Med Assoc. 1993;6(1):3–8.

    Google Scholar 

  112. AlGhamdi KM, Khurrum H, Al-Natour SH, Alghamdi W, Mubki T, Alzolibani A, et al. Use of complementary and alternative medicine among dermatology outpatients: results from a national survey. J Cutan Med Surg. 2015;19(6):570–9.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  113. Lim MK, Sadarangani P, Chan HL, Heng JY. Complementary and alternative medicine use in multiracial Singapore. Complement Ther Med. 2005;13(1):16–24.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  114. Sawalha AF. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in Palestine: use and safety implcations. J Altern Complement Med. 2007;13(2):263–9.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  115. Portela F, Dias CC, Caldeira P, Cravo M, Deus J, Goncalves R, et al. The who-when-why triangle of CAM use among Portuguese IBD patients. Dig Liver Dis. 2017;49(4):388–96.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  116. Al Akeel MM, Al Ghamdi WM, Al Habib S, Koshm M, Al Otaibi F. Herbal medicines: Saudi population knowledge, attitude, and practice at a glance. J Family Med Prim Care. 2018;7(5):865–75.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  117. Bahall M. Prevalence, patterns, and perceived value of complementary and alternative medicine among HIV patients: a descriptive study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017;17(1):422.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  118. Anbari K, Gholami M. Evaluation of trends in the use of complementary and alternative medicine in health centers in Khorramabad (west of Iran). Global J Health Sci. 2016;8(2):72–6.

    Google Scholar 

  119. Yonekura S, Okamoto Y, Sakurai D, Sakurai T, Iinuma T, Yamamoto H, et al. Complementary and alternative medicine for allergic rhinitis in Japan. Allergol Int. 2017;66(3):425–31.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  120. Broom A, Wijewardena K, Sibbritt D, Adams J, Nayar KR. The use of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine in Sri Lankan cancer care: results from a survey of 500 cancer patients. Public Health. 2010;124(4):232–7.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  121. Caliskaner Z, Kartal O, Gulec M, Ozturk S, Erel F, Sener O, et al. Awareness of allergy patients about herbal remedies: a cross-sectional study of residents of Ankara, Turkey. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2010;38(2):78–82.

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  122. Molassiotis A, Margulies A, Fernandez-Ortega P, Pud D, Panteli V, Bruyns I, et al. Complementary and alternative medicine use in patients with haematological malignancies in Europe. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2005;11(2):105–10.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  123. Molassiotis A, Ozden G, Platin N, Scott JA, Fernandez-Ortega P, Milovics L, et al. Complementary and alternative medicine use in patients with head and neck cancers in Europe. Eur J Cancer Care. 2006;15(1):19–24.

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  124. Molassiotis A, Panteli V, Patiraki E, Ozden G, Platin N, Madsen E, et al. Complementary and alternative medicine use in lung cancer patients in eight European countries. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2006;12(1):34–9.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  125. Hung A, Kang N, Bollom A, Wolf JL, Lembo A. Complementary and alternative medicine use is prevalent among patients with gastrointestinal diseases. Dig Dis Sci. 2015;60(7):1883–8.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  126. Dossett ML, Davis RB, Lembo AJ, Yeh GY. Complementary and alternative medicine use by US adults with gastrointestinal conditions: results from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014;109(11):1705–11.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  127. Arentz S, Smith CA, Abbott JA, Bensoussan A. A survey of the use of complementary medicine by a self-selected community group of Australian women with polycystic ovary syndrome. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014;14:472.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  128. Lert F, Grimaldi-Bensouda L, Rouillon F, Massol J, Guillemot D, Avouac B, et al. Characteristics of patients consulting their regular primary care physician according to their prescribing preferences for homeopathy and complementary medicine. Homeopathy. 2014;103(1):51–7.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  129. Arslan C, Guler M. Alternative medicine usage among solid tumour patients receiving chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2017;26(5):e12530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  130. Rossi P, Torelli P, Lorenzo CD, Sances G, Manzoni GC, Tassorelli C, et al. Use of complementary and alternative medicine by patients with cluster headache: results of a multi-Centre headache clinic survey. Complement Ther Med. 2008;16(4):220–7.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  131. Zhou F, Wu HJ, Zhai JP, Zhang GY, Shao Y, Tian X, et al. Who are the users of a traditional Chinese sanfu acupoint herbal patching therapy in China?: a cross-sectional survey. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(49):e5414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  132. Koç Z, Çınarlı T. The determination of complementary and alternative medicine use in patients presenting at the emergency room. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018;31:164–9.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  133. Loraschi A, Bellantonio P, Bortolon F, Capra R, Cavalla P, Costantino G, et al. Use of herbal remedies by multiple sclerosis patients: a nation-wide survey in Italy. Neurol Sci. 2016;37(4):613–22.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  134. Kristoffersen AE, Stub T, Musial F, Fonnebo V, Lillenes O, Norheim AJ. Prevalence and reasons for intentional use of complementary and alternative medicine as an adjunct to future visits to a medical doctor for chronic disease. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018;18(1):109.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  135. Burke A, Lam CN, Stussman B, Yang H. Prevalence and patterns of use of mantra, mindfulness and spiritual meditation among adults in the United States. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017;17(1):316.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  136. Thomson P, Jones J, Browne M, Leslie SJ. Why people seek complementary and alternative medicine before conventional medical treatment: a population based study. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2014;20(4):339–46.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  137. Huebner J, Muenstedt K, Prott FJ, Stoll C, Micke O, Buentzel J, et al. Online survey of patients with breast cancer on complementary and alternative medicine. Breast Care (Basel). 2014;9(1):60–3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  138. McCall M, Thorne S, Ward A, Heneghan C. Yoga in adult cancer: an exploratory, qualitative analysis of the patient experience. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015;15:245.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  139. Huebner J, Prott FJ, Micke O, Muecke R, Senf B, Dennert G, et al. Online survey of cancer patients on complementary and alternative medicine. Oncol Res Treat. 2014;37(6):304–8.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  140. Upchurch DM, Rainisch BW. The importance of wellness among users of complementary and alternative medicine: findings from the 2007 National Health Interview Survey. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015;15:362.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  141. McIntyre E, Saliba AJ, Wiener KKK, Bishop FL. Predicting the intention to use herbal medicines for anxiety symptoms: a model of health behaviour. J Ment Health. 2017:1–8.

  142. Rhee TG, Westberg SM, Harris IM. Complementary and alternative medicine in US adults with diabetes: reasons for use and perceived benefits. J Diabetes. 2018;10(4):310–9.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  143. Nguyen GC, Croitoru K, Silverberg MS, Steinhart AH, Weizman AV. Use of complementary and alternative medicine for inflammatory bowel disease is associated with worse adherence to conventional therapy: the COMPLIANT study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016;22(6):1412–7.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  144. Oxelmark L, Lindberg A, Lofberg R, Sternby B, Eriksson A, Almer S, et al. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in Swedish patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a controlled study. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;28(11):1320–8.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  145. Schmacke N, Muller V, Stamer M. What is it about homeopathy that patients value? And what can family medicine learn from this? Qual Prim Care. 2014;22(1):17–24.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  146. Leach MJ, Lauche R, Zhang AL, Cramer H, Adams J, Langhorst J, et al. Characteristics of herbal medicine users among internal medicine patients: a cross-sectional analysis. J Herb Med. 2017;10:59–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  147. Shorofi SA. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among hospitalised patients: reported use of CAM and reasons for use, CAM preferred during hospitalisation, and the socio-demographic determinants of CAM users. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2011;17(4):199–205.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  148. Kuo GM, Hawley ST, Todd WL, Balkrishnan R, Volk RJ. Factors associated with herbal use among urban multiethnic primary care patients: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2004;4:18.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  149. Hierl M, Pfirstinger J, Andreesen R, Holler E, Mayer S, Wolff D, et al. Complementary and alternative medicine: a clinical study in 1,016 hematology/oncology patients. Oncology. 2017;93(3):157–63.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  150. Lettner S, Kessel KA, Combs SE. Complementary and alternative medicine in radiation oncology : survey of patients’ attitudes. Strahlenther Onkol. 2017;193(5):419–25.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  151. Loquai C, Dechent D, Garzarolli M, Kaatz M, Kaehler KC, Kurschat P, et al. Use of complementary and alternative medicine: a multicenter cross-sectional study in 1089 melanoma patients. Eur J Cancer. 2017;71:70–9.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  152. Kessel KA, Lettner S, Kessel C, Bier H, Biedermann T, Friess H, et al. Use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) as part of the oncological treatment: survey about patients’ attitude towards CAM in a university-based oncology Center in Germany. PLoS One. 2016;11(11):e0165801.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Salamonsen A. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in patients with cancer or multiple sclerosis: possible public health implications. Eur J Pub Health. 2016;26(2):225–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  154. Wortmann JK, Bremer A, Eich HT, Wortmann HP, Schuster A, Fuhner J, et al. Use of complementary and alternative medicine by patients with cancer: a cross-sectional study at different points of cancer care. Med Oncol. 2016;33(7):78.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  155. King N, Balneaves LG, Levin GT, Nguyen T, Nation JG, Card C, et al. Surveys of cancer patients and cancer health care providers regarding complementary therapy use, communication, and information needs. Integr Cancer Ther. 2015;14(6):515–24.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  156. Salamonsen A. Mind the gap! Lay and medical perceptions of risks associated with the use of alternative treatment and conventional medicine. Forsch Komplementmed. 2015;22(1):24–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  157. Sullivan A, Gilbar P, Curtain C. Complementary and alternative medicine use in cancer patients in rural Australia. Integr Cancer Ther. 2015;14(4):350–8.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  158. Huebner J, Micke O, Muecke R, Buentzel J, Prott FJ, Kleeberg U, et al. User rate of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) of patients visiting a counseling facility for CAM of a German comprehensive cancer center. Anticancer Res. 2014;34(2):943–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  159. Egger S, Hughes S, Smith DP, Chambers S, Kahn C, Moxey A, et al. Factors associated with the use of complementary and alternative medicines for prostate cancer by long-term survivors. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0193686.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Osman NA, Hassanein SM, Leil MM, NasrAllah MM. Complementary and alternative medicine use among patients with chronic kidney disease and kidney transplant recipients. J Ren Nutr. 2015;25(6):466–71.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  161. Tangkiatkumjai M, Boardman H, Praditpornsilpa K, Walker DM. Prevalence of herbal and dietary supplement usage in Thai outpatients with chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2013;13:153.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  162. Wood MJ, Stewart RL, Merry H, Johnstone DE, Cox JL. Use of complementary and alternative medical therapies in patients with cardiovascular disease. Am Heart J. 2003;145(5):806–12.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  163. Atwine F, Hultsjo S, Albin B, Hjelm K. Health-care seeking behaviour and the use of traditional medicine among persons with type 2 diabetes in South-Western Uganda: a study of focus group interviews. Pan Afr Med J. 2015;20:76.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  164. Haile KT, Ayele AA, Mekuria AB, Demeke CA, Gebresillassie BM, Erku DA. Traditional herbal medicine use among people living with HIV/AIDS in Gondar, Ethiopia: do their health care providers know? Complement Ther Med. 2017;35:14–9.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  165. Fernandez A, Simian D, Quera R, Flores L, Ibanez P, Lubascher J, et al. Complementary and alternative medicine in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a survey performed in a tertiary center in Chile. Complement Ther Med. 2018;40:77–82.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  166. Basedow M, Runciman WB, March L, Esterman A. Australians with osteoarthritis; the use of and beliefs about complementary and alternative medicines. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2014;20(4):237–42.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  167. Siu JY. Coping with future epidemics: tai chi practice as an overcoming strategy used by survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in post-SARS Hong Kong. Health Expect. 2016;19(3):762–72.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  168. Jones D, Cohen L, Rieber AG, Urbauer D, Fellman B, Fisch MJ, et al. Complementary and alternative medicine use in minority and medically underserved oncology patients: assessment and implications. Integr Cancer Ther. 2018;17(2):371–9.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  169. Sun L, Mao JJ, Vertosick E, Seluzicki C, Yang Y. Evaluating cancer patients’ expectations and barriers toward traditional Chinese medicine utilization in China: a patient-support group-based cross-sectional survey. Integr Cancer Ther. 2018;17(3):885–93.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  170. Chen G, Qiao TT, Ding H, Li CX, Zheng HL, Chen XL, et al. Use of Chinese herbal medicine therapies in comprehensive hospitals in Central China: a parallel survey in cancer patients and clinicians. J Huazhong Univ Sci Tech Med Sci. 2015;35(6):808–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  171. Mani J, Juengel E, Arslan I, Bartsch G, Filmann N, Ackermann H, et al. Use of complementary and alternative medicine before and after organ removal due to urologic cancer. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2015;9:1407–12.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  172. Nagashekhara M, Murthy V, Mruthyunjaya AT, Li Ann L. An empirical study on traditional, complementary and alternative medicine usage among Malaysian cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(15):6237–41.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  173. Naja F, Fadel RA, Alameddine M, Aridi Y, Zarif A, Hariri D, et al. Complementary and alternative medicine use and its association with quality of life among Lebanese breast cancer patients: a cross-sectional study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015;15:444.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Lail G, Luck N, Tasneem AA, Rai A, Laeeq SM, Majid Z. The usage of complementary and alternative medicine in gastrointestinal patients visiting the outpatients’ department of a large tertiary care Centre-views from Pakistan. Pan Afr Med J. 2016;24:247.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  175. Lee K, Mokhtar HH, Krauss SE, Ong BK. Hypertensive patients’ preferences for complementary and alternative medicine and the influence of these preferences on the adherence to prescribed medication. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2014;20(2):99–105.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  176. Chu FY, Yan X, Zhang Z, Xiong XJ, Wang J, Liu HX. Features of complementary and alternative medicine use by patients with coronary artery disease in Beijing: a cross-sectional study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2013;12:287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  177. Leung GKK, Wong SWH, GKB N, Hung KN. Concomitant use of Western and Chinese medicine treatments in neurosurgical patients in Hong Kong. Chin J Integr Med. 2011; Epub ahead of print.

  178. Richmond JA, Bailey DE, Patel K, Jezsik JA, Muir A, Lin JR, et al. The use of complementary and alternative medicine by patients with chronic hepatitis C. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2010;16(3):124–31.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  179. Saw JT, Bahari MB, Ang HH, Lim YH. Herbal use amongst multiethnic medical patients in Penang hospital: pattern and perceptions. Med J Malaysia. 2006;61(4):422–32.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  180. Jang S, Kim KH, Sun SH, Go HY, Lee EK, Jang BH, et al. Characteristics of herbal medicine users and adverse events experienced in South Korea: a survey study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017;2017:4089019.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  181. Yeong SW, Choong YC. Knowledge and characteristics of herbal supplement usage among community pharmacy customers in a Malaysian population. Complement Ther Med. 2017;35:92–108.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  182. Burke A, Nahin RL, Stussman BJ. Limited health knowledge as a reason for non-use of four common complementary health practices. PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0129336.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Lawrence D, Smith H, Magala E, Cooper M. Young people’s opinions about herbal medicines in a suburban district of Central Uganda. Int Health. 2014;6(4):337–8.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  184. Upchurch DM, Rainisch BW. A sociobehavioral wellness model of acupuncture use in the United States, 2007. J Altern Complement Med. 2014;20(1):32–9.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  185. Aziato L, Antwi HO. Facilitators and barriers of herbal medicine use in Accra, Ghana: an inductive exploratory study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016;16:142.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  186. Leong EM, Semple SJ, Angley M, Siebert W, Petkov J, McKinnon RA. Complementary and alternative medicines and dietary interventions in multiple sclerosis: what is being used in South Australia and why? Complement Ther Med. 2009;17(4):216–23.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  187. Gratus C, Damery S, Wilson S, Warmington S, Routledge P, Grieve R, et al. The use of herbal medicines by people with cancer in the UK: a systematic review of the literature. Q J Med. 2009;102(12):831–42.

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  188. Eardley S, Bishop FL, Prescott P, Cardini F, Brinkhaus B, Santos-Rey K, et al. A systematic literature review of complementary and alternative medicine prevalence in EU. Forsch Komplementmed. 2012;19(Suppl 2):18–28.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  189. Ernst E. How much of CAM is based on research evidence? Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:676490.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  190. Eisenberg DM, Kessler RC, Foster C, Norlock FE, Calkins DR, Delbanco TL. Unconventional medicine in the United States. Prevalence, costs, and patterns of use. N Engl J Med. 1993;328(4):246–52.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  191. Haller CA, Kearney T, Bent S, Ko R, Benowitz NL, Olson K. Dietary supplement adverse events: reports of a one-year poison center surveillance project. J Med Toxicol. 2008;4(2):84–92.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  192. Lee WJ, Kim HW, Lee HY, Son CG. Systematic review on herb-induced liver injury in Korea. Food Chem Toxicol. 2015;84:47–54.

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  193. Luyckx VA. Nephrotoxicity of alternative medicine practice. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2012;19(3):129–41.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  194. Belachew N, Tadesse T, Gube AA. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of complementary and alternative medicine among residents of Wayu town, Western Ethiopia. J Evid Based Complement Altern Med. 2017;22(4):929–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  195. Bamidele JO, Adebimpe WO, Oladele EA. Knowledge, attitude and use of alternative medical therapy amongst urban residents of Osun state, southwestern Nigeria. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2009;6(3):281–8.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  196. Amaeze OU, Aderemi-Williams RI, Ayo-Vaughan MA, Ogundemuren DA, Ogunmola DS, Anyika EN. Herbal medicine use among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Nigeria: understanding the magnitude and predictors of use. Int J Clin Pharm. 2018;40(3):580–8.

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  197. Lulebo AM, Mapatano MA, Mutombo PB, Mafuta EM, Samba G, Coppieters Y. Prevalence and determinants of use of complementary and alternative medicine by hypertensive patients attending primary health care facilities in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: a cross-sectional study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017;17(1):205.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  198. Kretchy IA, Owusu-Daaku F, Danquah S. Patterns and determinants of the use of complementary and alternative medicine: a cross-sectional study of hypertensive patients in Ghana. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014;14:44.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  199. O'Neill S, Gryseels C, Dierickx S, Mwesigwa J, Okebe J, d'Alessandro U, et al. Foul wind, spirits and witchcraft: illness conceptions and health-seeking behaviour for malaria in the Gambia. Malar J. 2015;14:167.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  200. Aboyade OM, Beauclair R, Mbamalu ON, Puoane TR, Hughes GD. Health-seeking behaviours of older black women living with non-communicable diseases in an urban township in South Africa. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016;16(1):410.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  201. Agyei-Baffour P, Kudolo A, Quansah DY, Boateng D. Integrating herbal medicine into mainstream healthcare in Ghana: clients’ acceptability, perceptions and disclosure of use. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017;17(1):513.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Page 2

Flowchart of study identification process

Postingan terbaru

LIHAT SEMUA