What was problematic about the 1876 presidential election brainly

February 3, 1870: The 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which gave the right to vote to Black males, became law when the required number of states ratified it. ... July 15, 1870: Georgia became the last of the Confederate states to return to the Union. July 19, 1870: The Franco-Prussian War began.

What major events happened in 1873?

Overview. The Panic of 1873 triggered the first 'Great Depression' in the United States and abroad. Lasting from September 1873 until 1878/9, the economic downturn then became known as the Long Depression after the stock market crash of 1929.

What major events happened in 1876?

July-September

  • July 4 - The United States celebrates its centennial.
  • August 1 - Colorado is admitted as the 38th U.S. state (see History of Colorado).
  • August 2 - Wild Bill Hickok is killed during a poker game in Deadwood, Dakota.
  • August 8 - Thomas Edison receives a patent for his mimeograph.

What ended in 1876?

The Compromise of 1877 was an unwritten deal, informally arranged among U.S. Congressmen, that settled the intensely disputed 1876 presidential election. It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the South, and ending the Reconstruction Era.

What was the significance of 1876?

It was one of the most contentious presidential elections in American history, and gave rise to the Compromise of 1877 by which the Democrats conceded the election to Hayes in return for an end to Reconstruction and the withdrawal of federal troops from the South.

What was the result of the presidential election of 1876 quizlet?

The United States presidential election of 1876 was one of the most disputed presidential elections in American history. Samuel J. Tilden of New York outpolled Ohio's Rutherford B. ... The 20 disputed electoral votes were ultimately awarded to Hayes after a bitter legal and political battle, giving him the victory.

What irony happened in 1876?

So it is a great irony of history that the election of 1876 officially crushed the American dream for millions of black Americans. This election saw Rutherford B. Hayes, the Republican candidate and eventual winner, square off against Samuel J. Tilden, the Democratic nominee.

Why was the presidential election of 1876 disputed quizlet?

In the 1876 election the Republicans carried the election with 1 electoral vote, however, Republican Hayes lost the popular vote to Democratic Tilden. So obviously with conflict, people still felt opposition to Hayes's narrow victory and many Democrats raised queries, affecting Reconstruction.

What was the Compromise of 1877 and how did it affect reconstruction quizlet?

The Compromise of 1877 was a purported informal, unwritten deal that settled the intensely disputed 1876 U.S. presidential election. It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the South, and formally ended the Reconstruction Era.

What impact did the election of 1876 have on reconstruction?

In backroom negotiations, Democrats conceded the disputed election returns to Hayes in return for his agreement to withdraw the reamaining 3000 federal troops, thereby putting a formal end to Reconstruction and assuring Democratic control, based on a platform of white supremacy and black disenfranchisement, throughout ...

What deal did congressional Democrats and Republicans make after the presidential election of 1876 quizlet?

What deal did Democrats and Republicans make regarding the presidential election of 1876? The president would be a Republican, and the cabinet would contain Democrats. What led to resentment and violence among many white Southerners after the Civil War?

How did the election of 1876 impact the social and political future of the United States?

The presidential election of 1876 greatly impacted the Reconstruction movement. In this election, Samuel Tilden ran for the Democratic Party, and Rutherford B. ... In return, the federal troops that were enforcing Reconstruction were removed from the South. Once the federal troops left the South, Reconstruction ended.

Samuel Tilden

Who won the disputed election of 1876 quizlet?

There were 20 disputed electoral votes and despite Tilden winning the popular vote, Hayes won after the disputed votes went Hayes way. 8 republicans and 7 democrats were selected to decide on the winner.

Why did the presidential election of 1876 signaled the end of Reconstruction?

The Compromise of 1876 effectively ended the Reconstruction era. Southern Democrats' promises to protect civil and political rights of blacks were not kept, and the end of federal interference in southern affairs led to widespread disenfranchisement of blacks voters./span>

What was the problematic about the 1876 presidential election?

The United States presidential election of 1876 was one of the most disputed presidential elections in American history. Samuel J. Tilden of New York outpolled Ohio's Rutherford B. ... The 20 disputed electoral votes were ultimately awarded to Hayes after a bitter legal and political battle, giving him the victory.

Why was a commission formed after the election of 1876?

The Electoral Commission sometimes referred to as the Hayes-Tilden or Tilden-Hayes Electoral Commission was a temporary body created on Janu, by the United States Congress to resolve the disputed United States presidential election of 1876. Democrat Samuel J.

Samuel J. Tilden

What were the main issues surrounding the election of 1876 did the Compromise of 1877 resolve those issues?

The Compromise of 1877 resolved the problem of who would be president, but it also ended the era of Reconstruction in the South. You just studied 16 terms!

When did federal troops leave the south?

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Who decided to pull federal troops out of the South in 1877?

Rutherford B. Hayes

What ended reconstruction quizlet?

Reconstruction ended with the compromise of 1877 which was between republicans and democrats. This compromise said that federal troops would be removed from the south and in return the republican candidate for president-Rutherford B. Hayes-was elected.

Why were federal troops sent to the South during Reconstruction?

They wanted to punish the South, and to prevent the ruling class from continuing in power. They passed the Military Reconstruction Acts of 1867, which divided the South into five military districts and outlined how the new governments would be designed. ... Many in the South were aghast.

What major challenges did the federal government face in reconstructing the South?

What major challenges faced the federal government in reconstructing the South after the Civil War during the period from 1865 to 1877? With the defeat of the confederacy and the passage of the 13th amendment.

What was the main point of reconstruction?

The Reconstruction lasted from 1865 to 1877. The purpose of the Reconstruction was to help the South become a part of the Union again. Federal troops occupied much of the South during the Reconstruction to insure that laws were followed and that another uprising did not occur.

What problems did reconstruction resolve?

Reconstruction, in U.S. history, the period (1865–77) that followed the American Civil War and during which attempts were made to redress the inequities of slavery and its political, social, and economic legacy and to solve the problems arising from the readmission to the Union of the 11 states that had seceded at or ...

The digital collections of the Library of Congress contain a wide variety of material associated with the disputed presidential election of 1876, including manuscripts, broadsides, prints, political cartoons, sheet music, articles, and government documents. This guide compiles links to digital materials related to the presidential election of 1876 and the Electoral Commission of 1877 that are available throughout the Library of Congress Web site. In addition, it provides links to external Web sites focusing on the 1876 election and a selected bibliography.

1876 Presidential Election Results [1]

Political Party

Presidential Nominee

VP Nominee

Electoral College

Popular Vote

Republican

Rutherford B. Hayes

William A. Wheeler

185

4,033,497

Democratic

Samuel J. Tilden

Thomas A. Hendricks

184

4,288,191

Library of Congress Web Site | External Web Sites | Selected Bibliography

America Singing: Nineteenth-Century Song Sheets

For most of the nineteenth century, Americans learned the latest songs from printed song sheets. Not to be confused with sheet music, song sheets are single printed sheets, usually six-by-eight inches, with lyrics but no music.

A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774-1875

This collection consists of published congressional records of the United States of America from 1774 to 1875. The collection also contains the full text of "The Proceedings of the Electoral Commission of 1877," which was published in the Congressional Record.

Music for the Nation: American Music, ca. 1870 to 1885

This collection consists of over 47,000 pieces of sheet music registered for copyright during the years 1870 to 1885. Included are popular songs, piano music, sacred and secular choral music, solo instrumental music, method books and instructional materials, and music for band and orchestra.

Printed Ephemera: Three Centuries of Broadsides and Other Printed Ephemera

The Printed Ephemera collection comprises 28,000 primary-source items dating from the seventeenth century to the present and encompasses key events and eras in American history. While the broadside format represents the bulk of the collection, there are a significant number of leaflets and some pamphlets.

  • 4 songs by James Nicholson, comprising Republican campaign song; The voice of the nation's dead; We will not vote for Tilden; 1876. Republican campaign song
  • A certificate for the electoral vote for Rutherford B. Hayes and William A. Wheeler for the State of Louisiana dated 1876
  • Carnival of blood! Republicans to be massacred at the polls! Secret Democratic circular. Tilden's desparate plan to carry a solid South ... New York 1876
  • Counting the vote for President and Vice-President. Admit bearer to gallery of House of representatives. 557 March 2, 1877
  • Credit of the nation in 1860 and 1876. The Democratic platform and Tilden's letter answered. By an official letter from the Treasury Department. [Washington, D. C. 1876]
  • Democratic conservative ticket. 2d District. [cut] For President Samuel J. Tilden. For Vice-President Thomas A. Hendricks ...[n. p. 1876]
  • For president. Rutherford B. Hayes. For Vice-president William A. Wheeler. For electors for the state at large Albert G. Porter Thomas H. Nelson. District electors [13 districts] [Indiana 1876]
  • For President Samuel J. Tilden, of New York. For Vice-President, Thomas A. Hendricks of Indiana ... For Governor, Charles Francis Adams, of Quincy ... 1876
  • Gov. Tilden's letter of acceptance. Albany, July 31, 1876
  • The Republican Presidential candidate. "Nominate the right man." [n. p., 1876]
  • Republican star campaign song ... We'll go for Hayes and Wheeler. Air:- "Yankee Doodle" Melrose, Mass. 1876
  • State of New York. Republican State Convention, held at Syracuse, March 22, 1876, for the election of delegates to the Republican National Convention, to be held at Cincinnati, June 14, 1876. [n. p., 1876]

Chronicling America

This site allows you to search and view millions of historic American newspaper pages from 1789-1924. Search this collection to find newspaper articles about the presidential election of 1876.

A selection of articles on the 1876 presidential election includes:

  • "Suspense, Possibly Tilden, Hopefully, Hayes,"

    National Republican

    . (Washington City, D.C.) November 8, 1876.
  • "Glorious News!"

    National Republican

    . (Washington City, D.C.) November 9, 1876.
  • "Hallelujah! Now You Can Crow! The Republican Party is Dead!"

    The Louisiana Democrat

    . (Alexandria, La.) November 15, 1876.
  • "Counting the Electoral Votes,"

    The Iola Register

    . (Iola, Kan.) January 27, 1877.
  • "The President Signs the Electoral Bill,"

    The Morning Star and Catholic Messenger

    . (New Orleans, La.) February 4, 1877.
  • "The Battle for Power,"

    National Republican

    . (Washington City, D.C.) February 12, 1877.
  • "The Agony Over! Hayes Elected President,"

    National Republican

    . (Washington City, D.C.) March 2, 1877.

Voices, Votes, Victory: Presidential Campaign Songs

This exhibition presents a sampling of the rich collection of campaign songs housed in the Music Division of the Library of Congress. From pocket-sized songsters to sheet music, the wide variety of subjects reflect virtually every party platform and national issue on which presidential elections have focused.

Pictorial Americana: Selected Images from the Collections of the Library of Congress

Pictorial Americana, a Library of Congress publication, contains a chapter listing selected images related to the 1876 presidential election.

Prints & Photographs Online Catalog (PPOC)

Search PPOC to find additional prints, political cartoons, and other digital images related to the presidential election of 1876.

  • The champions of the people's right
  • Counting the electoral vote - David Dudley Field objects to the vote of Florida
  • Grand National Democratic banner
  • Honest Sam. Tilden, Campaign Song and Chorus
  • National Democratic chart, 1876--For president, Samuel J. Tilden, for vice president, Thomas A. Hendricks
  • The political farce of 1876
  • Roll along, roll along, shout the campaign battle song
  • A truce - not a compromise, but a chance for high-toned gentlemen to retire gracefully from their very civil declarations of war / Th. Nast.
  • Washington, D.C.--the Electoral Commission holding a secret session by candle-light, on the Louisiana question, February 16th

The American Presidency Project: Election of 1876

The American Presidency Project Web site presents election results from the 1864 presidential election. This site also contains the Democratic Party Platform and the Republican Party Platform of 1876.

HarpWeek: The Presidential Elections 1860-1912

This HarpWeek Web site features political cartoons from Harper's Weekly, Leslie's Illustrated Weekly, Vanity Fair, Puck, Judge, and American Political Prints, 1766-1876: A Catalog of the Collections in the Library of Congress. It provides explanations of the historical context and images of each cartoon, campaign overviews, biographical sketches, a review of the era's major issues, and other valuable information related to the 1876 presidential election.

Hayes vs. Tilden: The Electoral College Controversy of 1876-1877

This HarpWeek Web site examines the Electoral College controversy of 1876-77. It features an overview of the political situation, a timeline of events, political cartoons, and biographies.

Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center

The Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center includes the home, library, museum, tomb, and 25-acre park-like estate (called Spiegel Grove) of Rutherford B. Hayes. This site contains frequently asked questions about the disputed election of 1876, an essay on the election by Ari Hoogenboom, a copy of Samuel Tilden's concession speech, and a selection of images from the election. It also provides access to the full-text of The Diary and Letters of Rutherford B. Hayes, Nineteenth President of the United States, which includes entries related to the election of 1876 in volume III.

Primary Sources

The Campaign Text Book. New York: National Democratic Committee, 1876. [Catalog Record] [Full Text]

Electoral Count of 1877. Proceedings of the Electoral Commission and of the Two Houses of Congress in Joint Meeting Relative to the Count of Electoral Votes Cast December 6, 1876, for the Presidential Term Commencing March 4, 1877. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1877. [Catalog Record] [Full Text]

Official Proceedings of the National Democratic Convention, Held in St. Louis, Mo., June 27th, 28th and 29th, 1876. With an Appendix Containing the Letters of Acceptance of Gov. Tilden and Gov. Hendricks. Reported for the Convention. St. Louis: Woodward, Tiernan & Hale, 1876. [Catalog Record] [Full Text]

Proceedings of the Electoral Commission Appointed Under the Act of Congress Approved January 29, 1877, Entitled "An Act to Provide For and Regulate the Counting of Votes for President and Vice-President, and the Decisions of Questions Arising Thereon, for the Term Commencing March 4, 1877. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1877. [Catalog Record] [Full Text]

Proceedings of the Republican National Convention Held at Cincinniati, Ohio, June 14, 15, and 16, 1876 / Officially Reported by M. A. Clancy, Assisted by Wm. Nelson. Concord, N.H.: Republican Press Association, 1876. [Catalog Record] [Full Text]

Secondary Sources

Haworth, Paul Leland. The Hayes-Tilden Disputed Presidential Election of 1876. Cleveland: The Burrows Brothers Co., 1906.
LC Call Number: JK526 1876 H4 [Catalog Record] [Full Text]

Holt, Michael F. By One Vote: The Disputed Presidential Election of 1876. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2008.
LC Call Number: E680 .H75 2008 [Catalog Record]

Morris, Roy. Fraud of the Century: Rutherford B. Hayes, Samuel Tilden, and the Stolen Election of 1876. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2003.
LC Call Number: E680 .M85 2003 [Catalog Record]

Polakoff, Keith Ian. The Politics of Inertia: The Election of 1876 and the End of Reconstruction. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1973.
LC Call Number: E680 .P73 [Catalog Record]

Rehnquist, William H. Centennial Crisis: The Disputed Election of 1876. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004.
LC Call Number: E680 .R44 2004 [Catalog Record]

Robinson, Lloyd. The Stolen Election: Hayes Versus Tilden, 1876. 1968; rpt. New York: Tom Doherty Associates, 2001.
LC Call Number: E680 .R64 2001 [Catalog Record]

Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., ed. The Election of 1876 and the Administration of Rutherford B. Hayes. Philadelphia: Mason Crest Publishers, 2003.
LC Call Number: E680 .E43 2003 [Catalog Record]

Vaughan, Harold Cecil. The Hayes-Tilden Election of 1876: A Disputed Presidential Election in the Gilded Age. New York: Watts, 1972.
LC Call Number: E680 .V3 [Catalog Record]

Notes

1. Presidential Elections, 1789-2008. (Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 2010), 138, 228.