The virtual terminal (vty) lines allow remote access to the devices. We can use the Cisco ‘transport input’ command to set which protocols are allowed to access the virtual terminal lines. We can choose from the following transport input command keywords to set the allowed protocols on the virtual terminal lines: Show
Telnet Input ConfigurationTo configure, in the Command Line Interface (CLI), we need to enter the command ‘transport input {all | none | telnet | ssh}’ under the virtual terminal (vty) line configuration mode. We can allow different protocols on the virtual terminal lines, and each vty line accepts one user only. Virtual terminal lines are evaluated starting from the line vty 0 forward. Router>en Router#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#line vty 0 R1(config-line)#login local R1(config-line)#transport input ssh R1(config-line)#exit R1(config)#line vty 1 R1(config-line)#login local R1(config-line)#transport input telnet R1(config-line)#exit R1(config)#line vty 2 R1(config-line)#login local R1(config-line)#transport input all R1(config-line)#exit R1(config)#line vty 3 R1(config-line)#login local R1(config-line)#transport input none R1(config-line)#exit R1(config)#line vty 4 R1(config-line)#login local R1(config-line)#transport input telnet sshIn the example configuration above, virtual terminal (vty) line 0 was configured with the ‘transport input ssh’ command. Therefore, vty 0 enables SSH connections only. Virtual terminal (vty) line 1 has the command ‘transport input telnet’ and it permits only Telnet connections. The ‘all’ transport input command keyword was used on vty 2. Thus all protocols, both Telnet and SSH protocols, are allowed. Virtual terminal (vty) line 3 was configured with the ‘none’ keyword, so no protocol is allowed to connect via vty 3. Lastly, ‘transport input telnet ssh’ was entered on vty 4. Meaning, both Telnet and SSH protocols are allowed on the virtual terminal (vty) line 4. Verifying the Transport Input CommandIn this example, we’ve configured R1 with the transport input commands shown above. We can use the ‘show run‘ command to view the configured transport input commands in the device. The ‘show line‘ command is used to show which line is in use. Let’s connect R2 to R1 via SSH. I’ve set the username as ‘study’ and the password as ‘ccnp’. R2# R2#ssh -v 2 -l study 192.168.1.1 Password: R1>If we do a ‘show line’ on R1, the output is as shown as below: The asterisk on the left means that the line is in use. In the output above, lines 0 and 2 have asterisks. That indicates that a user is connected to the console (CTY) line and vty 0. The first VTY line, line 2 VTY, is mapped to vty 0 automatically. Now, let’s connect R3 to R1 via Telnet. Again, the username is ‘study’, and the password is ‘ccnp’. R3#telnet 192.168.2.1 Trying 192.168.2.1 ...Open User Access Verification Username: study Password: R1>If we enter the ‘show line’ command on R1, we will have the output below: R1#show line Tty Line Typ Tx/Rx A Roty AccO AccI Uses Noise Overruns Int * 0 0 CTY - - - - 0 0 0/0 - 1 1 AUX 9600/9600 - - - - 0 0 0/0 - * 2 2 VTY - - - - 4 0 0/0 - * 3 3 VTY - - - - 1 0 0/0 - 4 4 VTY - - - - 0 0 0/0 - 5 5 VTY - - - - 0 0 0/0 - 6 6 VTY - - - - 0 0 0/0 - 7 7 VTY - - - - 0 0 0/0 -You can see that the asterisk was added on line 3 VTY, which is mapped to vty 1. We now have active connections via the console line, virtual terminal (vty) lines 0 and 1 using SSH and Telnet, respectively. Download our Free CCNA Study Guide PDF for complete notes on all the CCNA 200-301 exam topics in one book. We recommend the Cisco CCNA Gold Bootcamp as your main CCNA training course. It’s the highest rated Cisco course online with an average rating of 4.8 from over 30,000 public reviews and is the gold standard in CCNA training:
Virtual teletype (VTY) is a command line interface (CLI) created in a router and used to facilitate a connection to the daemon via Telnet, a network protocol used in local area networks. To connect to a VTY, users must present a valid password. What is the meaning of line Vty 5 15?03-05-2006 03:17 PM. VTY lines are usually used for creating out-of-band management sessions to devices. If a password is not supplied on a vty line, that line cannot be used for managing the device. In some cases administrators may decide to let junior staff to use lines 0 - 4 and senior staff to use lines 5 - 15.
What is the Vty line on a Cisco configuration?virtual terminal The virtual terminal or “VTY” lines are virtual lines that allow connecting to the device using telnet or Secure Shell (SSH). Cisco devices can have up to 16 VTY lines. What is line console and line Vty?March 2017. console 0 is the physical console port on the switch/router you plug into. line vty is when you remote into the switch/router via telnet or ssh. the config-line is letting you know you are currently in configuration mode for that specific line. What does transport input SSH mean?Answer -2 : If the command is " TRANSPORT INPUT TELNET SSH ", then the system will accept remote access by default through telnet, but if SSH is enabled it will accept SSH.
What is crypto key generate RSA?Syntax: crypto key { generate | zeroize } rsa [ modulus modulus-size ] The generate keyword places an RSA host key pair in the flash memory and enables SSH on the device, if it is not already enabled. The optional [modulus modulus-size ] parameter specifies the modulus size of the RSA key pair, in bits. What is the meaning of Vty 0 4?Related Blog – VTY Password. The abstract “0 – 4” means that the device can allow 5 simultaneous virtual connections which may be Telnet or SSH. In a way, we may say that 5 (0 – 4) are connection ports to the Router or Switch. In fact, we may have connection ports up to 16 (0 – 15). How do I enable Vty on my Cisco router?Begin by configuring the terminal servers' host name, Ethernet IP address, and vty lines....vty Line Configuration for Telnet Access.
Why do we use line Vty?VTY is a virtual port and used to get Telnet or SSH access to the device. VTY is solely used for inbound connections to the device. These connections are all virtual with no hardware associated with them. The abstract “0 – 4” means that the device can allow 5 simultaneous virtual connections which may be Telnet or SSH. What is line console in Cisco?The use of "line console 0" command is to connect a switch/router through medium console. If there is only one console port, you can only choose "line console 0". However if you have more than the number goes as 1,2,3,4 ... You can set different or same password to all your console ports. What is VTY in networking?
What is VTY telnet access?
How many VTY lines are there?
What is virtual Teletype (VTY)?
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