Show fshyCNqHIbw We write numbers using only ten symbols (called Digits). The Ten DigitsThe Digits we use today are called "Hindu-Arabic Numerals": 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
But what happens after 9? When we have more than 9 items, we start another column - the "tens" column - and we write down how many "tens" we have, followed by how many "ones" (also called "units"). So we write:
The Number "12" It says we have 1 Ten and 2 Ones, which makes 12. This can also be written as 1 × 10 + 2 × 1.
The Number "35" ZeroWhat if we have 1 Ten, but no Ones? We show "no Ones" by putting a zero there:
The Number "10" We have to put a Zero in the Ones place or "10" looks like "1". A Hundred Or More ...When we have more than 99 items, we start another column - the "hundreds" column. Now we need to show how many Hundreds, Tens and Ones:
The Number 143 That shows we have 1 Hundred, 4 Tens and 3 Ones: This can also be written as 1 × 100 + 4 × 10 + 3 × 1.
Example: "369" means 3 Hundreds, 6 Tens and 9 OnesWhich is also 3 × 100 + 6 × 10 + 9 × 1 We also use a Zero when there are no Tens:
The Number 104 And So On ...Each time we want to show a bigger number we just add one column to the left and we know it is always 10 times bigger than than the column on its right. each new column on the left is ten times bigger So, where we PLACE a digit is important! Names for Each ColumnThese are the names of each column:
(For bigger amounts, see Metric Numbers)
The Number 11,327 1686, 1687, 1688, 1689, 1690, 1691, 5875, 5876, 5877, 5878 Copyright © 2021 MathsIsFun.com |