What does it mean when a dog licks your face

Licking is an instinctive canine behavior that dogs use to communicate with people and each other. If you’re wondering ‘why does my dog lick my face?’, you’ve come to the right spot. When your dog licks your face, it could be to send a message, keep you clean, gather information, or just for fun.

Table of Contents Show

The 6 Reasons Why Dogs Lick Your Face
Is It Dangerous for Dogs to Lick Your Face?
How Can I Stop Face Licking?

If your dog licks your face excessively, or it bothers you, there are ways to stop it. Find out why dogs lick your face and how you can curb the behavior.

The 6 Reasons Why Dogs Lick Your Face

Dogs show affection by licking your face. When they’re puppies, they learn to lick from their mother and often lick their littermates. In this way, licking can strengthen family bonds. When your dog licks your face, it may be simply showing you love and attempting to bond.

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Dogs follow a social order within a pack, and you’re the pack leader. Dogs may use face-licking to signal respect and submission to the leader, which may be the case when it licks your face. Your dog is just showing you that it knows you’re the boss.

Sometimes, dogs will lick to tell you they’re hungry. Puppies lick their mother’s lips to stimulate regurgitation. In packs, dogs will lick the pack leader’s face to ask for food. If it’s around feeding time, your dog may just be telling you it’s time for dinner.

Image Credit: Tatjana Baibakova, Shutterstock

Dogs explore the world with their whiskers and mouths. They can interpret the scents in human sweat, so by licking your face, your dog may be trying to tell if you’re happy, anxious, stressed, or sad.

Dogs lick themselves to stay clean, and mothers will lick their pups to clean them up after they’re born. Your dog may be displaying this behavior by licking your face to clean you up.

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Sometimes, your dog just enjoys licking and wants to lick you for comfort and security. Licking releases pleasant endorphins and is a self-rewarding behavior, so your dog may just lick you to feel good.

Is It Dangerous for Dogs to Lick Your Face?

In healthy children and adults, dog saliva isn’t a health risk. If your dog licks an open wound, however, it can keep the wound open and allow bacteria to grow, possibly leading to an infection.

According to the Centers for Disease Control, capnocytophaga bacteria occurs naturally in the saliva of humans, dogs, and cats. In an immunocompromised person, these bacteria can cause an infection. If you have this infection, it’s important to minimize your contact with dog or cat saliva as much as possible.

If you’re worried about infection, don’t let your dog lick open wounds or near your mouth, eyes, or nose. After your dog licks you, wash your face or use antibacterial gel or spray to clean the area.

Image Credit: DavidAngelini, Shutterstock

How Can I Stop Face Licking?

While it may not be harmful, a dog licking your face is not everyone’s favorite behavior. If you want your dog to stop, there are some behavioral modifications you can implement.

Most importantly, realize that you may be subconsciously reinforcing the licking behavior. When your dog licks your face, you give either positive attention by laughing or petting or negative attention by telling it to stop. When this occurs, you’re encouraging the behavior.

The best way to modify this behavior is by redirecting the licking to a more appropriate area, like your hand or wrist. If you don’t like licking at all, you can encourage different displays of affection, such as playing with your dog.

Conclusion

While many dog owners enjoy having their pup lick their face, some dogs can be excessive. In addition, people with compromised immune systems may be at risk from infection from dog saliva. If you want to stop the behavior, teach your dog a different way to express affection and redirect its attempts at licking. Over time, you can correct excessive licking.

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Licking is an instinctive canine behavior that dogs use to communicate with people and other animals. When your dog licks your face, he could be trying to send you a message, gather information about you, keep you clean, or he may simply enjoy the pleasurable sensation of licking.

Your dog loves you. Licking to show affection is a functional behavior that puppies learn from their mother and littermates. Maternal licking and licking among littermates helps strengthen family bonds. A dog licking your face is expressing his affection for you and trying to strengthen the familial bond he has with you.

Your dog respects you. Dogs are innately pack animals that follow an established social order. Wild dogs use face licking to communicate respect for and submission to their pack leader. When your dog licks your face, he may be communicating that he acknowledges you as the dominant pack leader.

Your dog is hungry. Dogs sometimes use licking to communicate that they are hungry. Puppies lick their mothers’ lips to stimulate a regurgitation reflex so they can eat the food their mothers vomit. Like their wolf ancestors, wild dogs lick the pack leader’s face as a way of begging for food. If your dog licks your face around feeding time, he may be letting you know that he is ready to eat.

Your dog is curious about how you are feeling. Dogs have special receptors in the nose and mouth which they use to process and interpret the scented molecules found in human sweat. By licking your face, your dog may be able to determine whether you are happy or feeling stressed.

Your dog wants to make sure you are clean. Dogs naturally lick to clean themselves or their littermates. If your dog licks your face often, he may be grooming you to help keep you clean.

Your dog thinks you taste good. Human sweat has a salty taste that some dogs enjoy. When your dog licks your face, he may simply be enjoying the saltiness of your skin.

Your dog likes to lick. The act of licking releases pleasurable endorphins in dogs and often gives them a sense of comfort and security. Your dog may lick your face simply because it feels good.

While many dog lovers don’t mind and may even enjoy having dogs lick their faces, some dogs can get carried away with face licking. Determine how you feel about your dog licking human faces and then train him to stay within the limits you set.

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