Not all countries face the same level of responsibility regarding the climate crisis. The biggest polluters need to take action to reduce their carbon emissions, but also to offset their carbon footprint by supporting environmental projects around the world. Show Each year more than 30 giga-tons of CO2 are released into the Earth’s atmosphere: this is the main source of the greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. The largest part of these gases comes from the use of fossil fuels, the generation of energy through non-renewable channels and polluting human activities. The last report of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) pointed out that during the last year recorded (2020), the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere broke another record, despite a drop in fossil fuel emissions during the Covid-19 pandemic. Specifically, the concentration reached 413 parts per million (ppm) in 2020, 149% more than pre-industrial levels (before 1750). Top 10 polluters However, most of this pollution comes from just a few countries: China, for example, generates around 30% of all global emissions, while the United States is responsible for almost 14%.In the ranking below you can find the 10 countries that produce the most emissions, measured in millions of tons of CO2 in 2019.
Reaching carbon neutrality These countries won’t be able to reach carbon neutrality only by reducing their domestic emissions. They will need to offset much of their carbon footprint on international carbon markets. This is what ClimateTrade is about: our marketplace makes it easy for anyone to offset their greenhouse gas emissions by supporting certified projects around the world. Contact our team of specialists to know more. Here you can see the Top 5 polluters of carbon dioxide from 2018, along with their global share and the evolution each country has experienced since the 70’s.
Human activity is one of the main causes of global warming because of its very high greenhouse gas emissions. But are all countries involved? And if not, which pollute the most?? There are different ways of ranking the most polluting countries, depending on the calculation method used: CO2 emissions, per capita, ecological footprint... Sommaire : I stand up for real climate action, I offset my CO2 emissions!Global warming is everyone's business! To offset your CO2 emissions and participate in the energy transition, call Selectra for free. Who are the most polluting countries in the world?The three countries with the highest carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are, unsurprisingly, the three most industrialised countries in the world: China, the United States, and India. However, their carbon footprint per capita tells a very different story. Top 10 most polluting countries 2022In 2020, global carbon emissions reached 32 billion tonnes of CO2 in the atmosphere, a record that is likely to be quickly overtaken, as the projected trajectory of future emissions doesn’t predict any decrease. Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2021 The most densely populated and industrialised countries are therefore at the top of the list of the world's most polluted countries. The three countries with the highest CO2 emissions are:
The most polluting countries in EuropeGermany is the European country with the highest CO2 emissions, due to its heavy dependence on coal, and contributes to over ¼ of the entire European Union’s total CO2 emissions. Most polluting countries per capita 2022Source: Statistica It is important to differentiate the national inventory, divided by the number of inhabitants in this case, from the carbon footprint. For example, the UK’s national inventory per capita is 7.01 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per year, while its carbon footprint was equivalent to 11.8 tonnes of CO2 per year. The three most polluting countries per capita are all located in the Arabian Peninsula. This is due to two factors:
Although India is the third most polluting country in terms of the amount of carbon dioxide emitted, it does not appear in the ranking of the 10 most polluting countries per capita. In fact, India is making considerable efforts to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by investing in the development of renewable energies. Selectra has decided to support India in its energy transition by building a wind farm with the Gandhi Project. Thanks in part to the location of the wind farm and its purpose to replace traditional - yet highly polluting - energy generation, each euro invested has a huge impact on not only the country but also the planet. An “ecological footprint” is the pressure put on the planet to meet the needs of the people that live there. You can have your own personal ecological footprint, a country can have an ecological footprint, and the entire human population has a global ecological footprint. Currently, to meet the needs of the entire human population, we actually need 1.7 Planet Earths in order to remain sustainable. The global ecological footprint is getting worse and worse. In 2021, the date of the Overshoot Day, i.e. the annual date from which humanity has spent all the resources that the planet can generate in one year, was 29 July, compared to 30 September in 1996. In 2020, it was 22 August. This three-week setback from the previous year is due to the COVID health crisis and the measures taken as a result. Source: Global Footprint Network Singapore's ecological footprint is therefore 99.5 times the biocapacity that its territory provides. Air pollutionGlobal CO2 emissions continue to accumulate in the atmosphere and have already caused about 1°C of global warming since the industrial revolution. Despite the goal of the Paris Climate Agreement - avoid a 2ºC increase to the global temperature by the end of the century through the drastic reduction of CO2 emissions by signatory countries - and the alarming IPCC reports on the state of the planet, not all countries have made the environment a priority yet. Source: Earth System Research Laboratories What is PPM? "PPM" stands for "parts per million". It is a unit of measurement used to calculate the level of pollution in the air. It shows the number of greenhouse gas molecules present in one million molecules of air. Skip to main content Basic Account Get to know the platform Single Account The ideal entry-level account for individual users $59 $39 / Month * in the first 12 months Corporate Account Full access * Prices do not include sales tax. IQAir. (March 23, 2022). Average PM2.5 concentration of the most polluted countries in the world in 2020 and 2021 (in micrograms per cubic meter of air) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved July 31, 2022, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1135356/most-polluted-countries-in-the-world/ IQAir. "Average PM2.5 concentration of the most polluted countries in the world in 2020 and 2021 (in micrograms per cubic meter of air)." Chart. March 23, 2022. Statista. Accessed July 31, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1135356/most-polluted-countries-in-the-world/ IQAir. (2022). Average PM2.5 concentration of the most polluted countries in the world in 2020 and 2021 (in micrograms per cubic meter of air). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: July 31, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1135356/most-polluted-countries-in-the-world/ IQAir. "Average Pm2.5 Concentration of The Most Polluted Countries in The World in 2020 and 2021 (in Micrograms per Cubic Meter of Air)." Statista, Statista Inc., 23 Mar 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1135356/most-polluted-countries-in-the-world/ IQAir, Average PM2.5 concentration of the most polluted countries in the world in 2020 and 2021 (in micrograms per cubic meter of air) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1135356/most-polluted-countries-in-the-world/ (last visited July 31, 2022) |
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