What branch of Texas government has the duty of creating laws?

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What branch of Texas government has the duty of creating laws?
TRAIL: Texas Records and Information Locator - TRAIL searches and locates information collected in an archive of more than 180 Texas state agency web servers. (This service currently does not include state-supported colleges and universities.)

What branch of Texas government has the duty of creating laws?
Take it Online, Texas! - Resources for Citizens, Visitors, Business, Government (Official State of Texas web site)

Texas State Web Sites

Publications: Constitution, Laws, Rules & Regulations, etc.

  • The Texas Constitution (Texas Legislature Online)
    • This version reflects changes made by amendments approved by the voters in November 2019.
    • Also available online via WestlawNext Campus Research database: Vernon’s Annotated Revised Civil Statutes of the State of Texas(ASU authorized users only)
    • Amendments to the Texas Constitution Since 1876 (via Texas Legislative Council)
  • Texas Administrative Code (via Secretary of State)
    • Compilation of all state agency rules in Texas
  • Texas Register
    • State Rules and Open Meetings (via Secretary of State)
    • Back issue archive (1991-current) (University of North Texas)
    • Emergency, proposed, and adopted rules
    • Notices of withdrawn and repealed rules
    • Notices of rule review and other information submitted by state agencies for publication
  • Open Meetings (via Secretary of State)
    • Originally, notices of open meetings were published in the print version of the Texas Register. In November, 1998, these notices were removed from the print Texas Register and published through the Secretary of State’s web site only.
  • Texas Statutes (via Texas Legislative Council)
    • Current through the 87th Texas Legislature
    • Also available online via Westlaw Campus Research database > State Materials > Texas > Texas Statutes & Court Rules (ASU authorized users only)
  • Texas State Publications Annual Indexes
    • Texas State Library
    • Index to Texas government documents, 1994-2004
    • Also available in paper in the Documents/Reference Collection in the Basement in the Government Documents Area: Docs/Ref. Z1223.5 .T47

General Texas Information

  • Texas.gov
    • Texas.gov is the official website of Texas state government.

Executive Branch

Legislative Branch

  • “The Legislative power of this State shall be vested in a Senate and House of Representatives, which together shall be styled ‘The Legislature of the State of Texas.’” (Texas Constitution. Art. 3. Sec. 1)
  • Texas Senate
    • Office of the Lieutenant Governor
  • Texas House of Representatives
    • Speaker of the House
    • House Research Organization
      • An independent administrative department of the Texas House of Representatives and a nonpartisan source of impartial information on legislation and issues considered by the Texas Legislature
      • Floor reports, focus reports, bill analyses, constitutional amendment analyses
      • All Publications includes links to online versions of HRO documents and indexes to all publications
  • Texas State Auditor’s Office
    • The SAO is one of five legislative support agencies. It operates under the oversight of the Legislative Audit Committee, chaired jointly by the Lieutenant Governor and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. (Mission)
  •  Legislative Budget Board
    • All Budget Documents by Session
    • State Revenue and Spending
      • Texas state government is an enormously complex undertaking. The state takes in over $250 billion a year in revenue coming from over 60 different taxes, fees and assessments. Most of that money goes out to pay for services and activities such as road construction, professional licensing, prisons and university research.
      • Use the dashboard tool to access sources of state government revenue and expenditure data dating back ten years. Specific categories of data include revenues, expenditures, payments to payee, travel payments and state-level economic development.
  • Legislative Reference Library of Texas
  • Texas Ethics Commission
    • The Texas Ethics Commission serves as a repository of required disclosure statements for state officials, candidates, political committees, and lobbyists and consequently, serves as a clearinghouse of information for public and press inquiries.
    • Texas Ethics Reporter
  • Texas Legislative Council
    • The Texas Legislative Council provides bill drafting, computing, research, publishing, and document distribution services to the Texas Legislature and legislative agencies.
  • Texas Legislature Online
    • Provided by the Texas Legislative Council
    • Who represents me?
      • “Who Represents Me” provides information about current districts and members of the Texas Senate, Texas House of Representatives, the Texas delegation to the U.S. House of Representatives, and the State Board of Education.
    • Legislative Process
    • General (Legislative) Reports — Includes links to reports for the 71st (1989)-79th(2005-20060 Legislatures
    • “How to Follow a Bill Using TLO”
    • Legislation
      • Bill status; bill lists by Author, Committee, and Subject
      • Search bills by bill number, subject, author, committee, or keyword
    • MyTLO
      • The MyTLO section of the Texas Legislature Online website offers personalized viewing of legislative content, including Bill Lists, Bill Alerts, Other Alerts, and RSS feeds for legislative content. Some of these services require registration, but are free of charge.
  •  Texas Redistricting
    • Provided by the Texas Legislative Council
  •  Sunset Advisory Commission
    • Sunset is the regular assessment by the Legislature of the continuing need for a state agency to exist. While most oversight is concerned with agency compliance with legislative policies, Sunset asks a more basic question: Do the agency’s functions continue to be needed?

Judicial Branch

  • “The judicial power of this State shall be vested in one Supreme Court, in one Court of Criminal Appeals, in Courts of Appeals, in District Courts, in County Courts, in Commissioners Courts, in Courts of Justices of the Peace, and in such other courts as may be provided by law. The Legislature may establish such other courts as it may deem necessary and prescribe the jurisdiction and organization thereof, and may conform the jurisdiction of the district and other inferior courts thereto.” (Texas Constitution. Art. 5. Sec. 1. Amended Aug. 11, 1891, Nov. 8, 1977, and Nov. 4, 1980.)
  • Attorney General of Texas
  • Supreme Court of Texas
  • Court of Criminal Appeals (Texas Courts Online)
  • Texas Trial Courts
  • State Bar of Texas
  • State Commission on Judicial Conduct
  • Texas Board of Law Examiners
  • Texas Judicial Council Directory
  • Texas State Law Library

Other Texas Resources

  • Texas Demographic Center (TDC)
    • The TDC functions as a focal point for the production, interpretation, and distribution of demographic information for Texas. The TDC produces and disseminates population estimates and projections for Texas, as well as other demographic information. Special emphasis is placed on data that may be useful to policy makers in dealing with issues regarding the demand for State services.
  • Texas Association of Counties
    • Serves as a central source for county data. Includes county data, maps, and an elections database.
  • Texas County Highway Maps
    • The General Libraries and the Geography Department at The University of Texas at Austin
  • Electronic State Business Daily (Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts)
    • Texas state agencies post large procurement opportunities in one online location

Government Documents Home

Updated: August 2021, by Kimberly Wirth, Coordinator of Information Literacy/Research Librarian

County and City Government
I proudly represent 3 counties from the North Texas region in the United States Congress - Dallas, Denton, and Tarrant.  Each of these counties and their governments, which include elected and appointed officials, provide many resources to the citizens of these counties.  The links below should provide you with a starting point to learn who your local government officials are and what they can do for you.

Dallas County


In Dallas County, I represent the city of Lewisville.

Denton County


In Denton County, I represent the cities of Argyle, Aubrey, Bartonville, Copper Canyon, Corinth, Corral City, Cross Roads, Denton, DISH, Double Oak, Flower Mound, Frisco, Hackberry, Haslet, Hickory Creek, Highland Village, Justin, Krugerville, Krum, Lake Dallas, Lakewood Village, Lewisville, Lincoln Park, Little Elm, Northlake, Oak Point, Pilot Point, Ponder, Roanoke, Sanger, Shady Shores, Southlake, The Colony, and Trophy Club.

Tarrant County


In Tarrant County, I represent the cities of Fort Worth, Haltom City, Haslet, Keller, North Richland Hills, Watauga, and Westlake.

Texas State Government

The Texas State government, just like the Federal government, is divided into 3 branches - Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.  Each branch has its own responsibilities, and checks and balances are in place to ensure that each branch is working together for the common good of the people. Please use the links below to learn more about each branch, their officials, and what they do to better serve the citizens of the great state of Texas.

Executive Branch

The Governor of Texas is the chief executive of the state and is elected by the citizens every four years. The Governor must be at least 30 years old and a resident of Texas for the five years immediately before the election.

Lieutenant Governor

The Lieutenant Governor in Texas is unique in that he is part of both the Executive and Legislative branches. As in most states, the Lieutenant Governor in Texas assumes the powers and duties of the Governor when the Governor is unable to serve or is absent from the state. But in Texas, the Lieutenant Governor is elected separately from the Governor, and each can be members of different political parties. The Lieutenant Governor is the Constitutional President of the Texas Senate.


Secretary of State

The Secretary of State is one of six state officials named by the Texas Constitution to form the Executive Department of the State. The Secretary is appointed by the Governor, with confirmation by the Senate, and serves at the pleasure of the Governor.

Comptroller of Public Accounts

The Comptroller is the chief steward of the state’s finances, acting as tax collector, chief accountant, chief revenue estimator, and chief treasurer for all of state government.

General Land Office

The Texas General Land Office serves the schoolchildren, veterans, and all people of Texas by preserving their history, protecting their environment, expanding economic opportunity, and maximizing state revenue through innovative administration and prudent stewardship of state lands and resources.

Attorney General

The Attorney General is the lawyer for the State of Texas and is charged by the Texas Constitution to: defend the laws and Constitution of the State of Texas, represent the State in litigation, and approve public bond issues.


Agriculture Commissioner

This is the state agency with agricultural marketing and regulatory responsibilities. This website includes program, marketing information, farmers' markets, food stamps, and producer services.

Legislative Branch


The Texas State Legislature The Texas State Legislature is a bicameral body made up of the upper Texas Senate and the lower House of Representatives. The Texas State Legislature meets every two years for 140 days of Regular Session. This website provides legislative information including bill information, committee information, journals and more.


Texas State Senate

The Texas Senate is made up of 31 members, with each senator serving a four-year term and one-half of the Senate membership up for re-election every two years in even-numbered years, with the exception that all 31 Senate seats are up for election for the first legislature following the decennial census in order to reflect the newly redrawn districts. After the initial election, the Senate is divided by lot into two classes, with one class having a re-election after two years and the other having a re-election after four years. The position of President of the Senate is filled by the Lieutenant Governor in Texas, in accordance with the Texas State Constitution.  

Texas State House of Representatives

The Texas House of Representatives is composed of 150 members, each elected for a two-year term. The Texas Legislature meets in Regular Session for about five months every other year. Regular Sessions begin at noon on the second Tuesday in January of odd numbered years and can last no more than 140 days, ending during the last week of May or the first week of June. Special Sessions may be called by the Governor and can last up to 30 days.

Speaker of the House

The speaker is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives. The Texas Constitution requires the House of Representatives, each time a new legislature convenes, to choose one of its own members to serve as speaker.


Legislative Budget Board

The Legislative Budget Board (LBB) is a permanent joint committee of the Texas Legislature that develops budget and policy recommendations for legislative appropriations for all agencies of state government, as well as completes fiscal analyses for proposed legislation.

Legislative Reference Library

The primary purpose of the Legislative Reference Library is to satisfy the reference and research needs of the Legislature, its staff, and its committees. Whenever possible within this framework, the library will assist the public and other state agencies with legislative research.


State Auditor's Office

The State Auditor's Office (SAO) is the independent auditor for Texas state government. We focus our work on the highest financial, business, and service risk areas. Risk in this context means the likelihood that something adverse could occur. Our risk assessment process includes an ongoing statewide analysis of data collected from a variety of sources.

State Preservation Board

The State Preservation Board preserves and maintains the Texas Capitol, the Capitol Extension, the 1857 General Land Office Building, other designated buildings, their contents and their grounds and operates the Bob Bullock Texas State History Museum. We provide educational programs centered on Texas history. These services benefit the citizens of Texas and its visitors.

Sunset Advisory Commission

The Sunset Advisory Commission was established by the Texas Legislature to identify and eliminate waste, duplication, and inefficiency in government agencies. The 12-member Commission is a legislative body that reviews the policies and programs of more than 150 government agencies every 12 years.

Texas Legislative Council

The Texas Legislative Council provides bill drafting, computing, research, publishing, and document distribution services to the Texas Legislature and legislative agencies. The council also serves as an information resource for state agencies, the citizens of Texas, and others as time and resources allow.

Judicial Branch


Supreme Court of Texas Composed of the Chief Justice and eight Justices, the Supreme Court of Texas is the court of last resort for civil matters in the State of Texas. The Supreme Court is located in Austin, next to the State Capitol.

Texas Court of Criminal Appeals

The Court of Criminal Appeals is Texas' highest court for criminal cases. The Court consists of a Presiding Judge and eight Judges. They are elected by the voters of the entire state, and they hold their offices for terms of six years.

Texas Judiciary Online


The Texas Judiciary Online is a comprehensive site that provides information about the Texas Supreme Court, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, and the appellate and district courts.