What are the measures of security?

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What are the measures of security?
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Security measures are

General[]

Security measures refers to the steps taken to prevent or minimize criminal acts, espionage, terrorism or sabotage.

Military[]

Security measures are

[t]he means to protect and defend information and information systems. Security measures include operations security and information assurance.[3]

References[]

What are the measures of security?
What are the measures of security?

When you’re watching a movie and you see the typical computer screen filled with green coding (you know the type, rows of 1s and 0s) you might get the impression that IT experts are magicians that work wonders with a mouse and a keyboard. Theirs is a difficult professions, but they are also humans that suffer from the same human errors and doubts as the rest of us.

At Google they are well aware of this and for this reason they have carried out an investigation that tries to shed light on the security measures that IT professionals follow, and that for the rest of us seem impossible to imitate.

The conclusion they reached leaves us all in a bad light – what seems difficult really isn’t that complex at all. The majority of the steps taken by IT professionals to protect themselves from digital threats are based on pure common sense and are easy enough for the average use to put into practice.

The people behind the study compared the precautions taken by experts and those taken by regular users and discovered that the latter are skipping some of the basic steps. Here are the main ones.

5 security measures that experts follow (and so should you!)

1. Always stay updated

Make sure you have the latest version of software installed on your operating system and the programs that you use. This is the same for both computers and mobile devices. The manufacturers usually correct vulnerabilities as soon as they realize them, so it’s up to you to make sure you install the latest version. You can always allow for automatic updates if you want to.

What are the measures of security?

2. Strong and unique passwords

Although passwords are on the verge of extinction, they are still the main way to protect your devices. You should make sure to follow these basic guidelines for choosing passwords which include a different one for each service, ones that are hard to guess, and ones that contain a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.

3. Two steps are always better than one

If you choose a secure password, you’re on the right path, but that still isn’t enough. The experts recommend activating the two-step verification process whenever possible (in Gmail or Facebook, for example). This way, if anyone tries to access your account then the service will ask for a code which is only sent to your mobile. This should be out of bounds for a cybercriminal.

What are the measures of security?

4. Surf carefully online

There are very few things that can’t be found on the Internet. Every day you can find something new while surfing online, but you need to be careful where you click. Not all websites are safe and some hide nasty surprises. If your browser says that something’s not right, then pay attention to its warning. Unless it’s a website that is totally secure, a warning that the website isn’t following correct security protocol should be enough for.

5. An antivirus is essential

Although some doubt its effectiveness, what’s certain is that an antivirus software with firewall is the best barrier against attacks. Surfing the web without an updated or reliable protection is an unnecessary risk that the experts at Google aren’t prepared to take. So why do some users continue putting themselves at risk?

If some of these measures don’t form part of your routine, then you should adopt them immediately. Not only because the experts consider them common sense, but because, above all, they are very easy to adopt and can save you a lot of problems.

There are different types of security measures in information systems when it comes to your data. It helps you secure your valuable and sensitive data. Scroll down to learn more!

The types of security measures in information systems are as follow:

Data Backup

A data backup process is the most critical type of data security measure. It is done by copying or archiving data files. As a result, you can retrieve data in case of a data loss event.

Moreover, it is a secondary storage of data that is used for data protection.

Firewalls

A firewall is a network security tool that is designed to monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic. Moreover, its a like a gate between you and the internet.

As a result, you can create a secure defense from an untrusted external network. On the other hand, allows the entry of trusted internal networks.

Data Encryption

Through encryption software, you can encrypt or decrypt data stream during transmission and storage.

Moreover, it allows the encryption of the content of a data object, file, and network packet or application.

Furthermore, there are different varieties of encryption methods such as:

Use Strong Passwords

Well, it’s basic to use strong passwords. However, it’s not always the case.

But, you should use a strong password for database access. Thus, it protects from hacking.

Moreover, never simple passwords just because it’s easy to remember.

These are examples of simple passwords:

  • date of birth
  • mobile no,
  • employee id
  • student id
  • test123
  • 123456

Use Antivirus Software

Antivirus software is an essential program. It helps protect the following areas:

  • computing devices
  • data files
  • and other important files

Protect from what?

Well, there are a lot of unwanted threats such as viruses, worms, and Trojan horses.

Moreover, it examines every file which comes through the Internet. Thus, preventing damage to your system.

Secure Your Computer

Computer security protects you from theft, hackers, and unauthorized access.

Also, take more security stratagems to assure the data security of your computer.

Up-To-Date Operation System And Security Patch

Cybersecurity experts recommend updating your operating system regularly.

When installing the latest security patches and drivers, enables you to secure your data.

Moreover, it will guarantee that your computer is up-to-date and liberated from viruses and other cyber threats.

Digital Signature

A digital signature serves as a validation method for incoming messages and documents.

This helps you to authenticate the contents of electronic documents. Thus, ensuring data security.

Moreover, it utilizes encryption techniques and promises that the contents of a message have not been modified in transit.

Educate Your Employees

This is another key type of security measure.

Because of this, you will spread awareness to every employee within the organization.

So, you should conduct an awareness workshop and training program on data security.

Careful Use Of Email And Website

One thing about data security relates to confirmation. Yes, you need to confirm things first.

For example, if you think your incoming email is suspicious then don’t click on that email.

Moreover, the email can also contain a link in some cases. If so, you might be directed to another vulnerable website.

So, try no notice such suspicious events.