Solution:
Given, the pair of equations is
3x - y + 8 = 0
6x - ky = -16 represent coincident lines.
We have to find the value of k.
We know that,
For a pair of linear equations in two variables be a₁x + b₁y + c₁ = 0 and a₂x + b₂y + c₂ = 0,
If \(\frac{a_{1}}{a_{2}}=\frac{b_{1}}{b_{2}}=\frac{c_{1}}{c_{2}}\), then the pair of linear equations is dependent and consistent.
Here, a₁ = 3, b₁ = -1, c₁ = 8
a₂ = 6, b₂ = -k, c₂ = 16
So, a₁/a₂ = 3/6 = 1/2
b₁/b₂ = -1/-k = 1/k
c₁/c₂ = 8/16 = 1/2
\(\frac{a_{1}}{a_{2}}=\frac{b_{1}}{b_{2}}=\frac{c_{1}}{c_{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{k}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Therefore, the value of k is 2.
✦ Try This: For what value of k, do the equations x - y + 8 = 0 and 3x - ky = -24 represent
coincident lines?
Given, the pair of equations are
x - y + 8 = 0
3x - ky = -24 represent coincident lines.
We have to find the value of k.
Here, a₁ = 1, b₁ = -1, c₁ = 8
a₂ = 3, b₂ = -k, c₂ = 24
So, a₁/a₂ = 1/3
b₁/b₂ = -1/-k = 1/k
c₁/c₂ = 8/24 = 1/3
\(\frac{a_{1}}{a_{2}}=\frac{b_{1}}{b_{2}}=\frac{c_{1}}{c_{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{k}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Therefore, the value of k is 3
☛ Also Check: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3
NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Maths Exercise 3.1 Problem 6
Summary:
For the value of k = 2, the equations 3x - y + 8 = 0 and 6x - ky = -16 represent coincident lines.
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Asked by aayeshashaikh40.10 | 24 Jul, 2022, 06:42: PM