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Acute kidney injury can have many different causes. AKI can be caused by the following: Decreased blood flow Some diseases and conditions can slow blood flow to your kidneys and cause AKI. These diseases and conditions include:
Direct Damage to the Kidneys Some disease and conditions can damage your kidneys and lead to AKI. Some examples include:
Blockage of the urinary tract In some people, conditions or diseases can block the passage of urine out of the body and can lead to AKI. Blockage can be caused by: What tests are done to find out if I have acute kidney injury? Depending on the cause of your acute kidney injury, your healthcare provider will run different tests if he or she suspects that you may have AKI. It is important that AKI is found as soon as possible because it can lead to chronic kidney disease, or even kidney failure. It may also lead to heart disease or death. The following tests may be done:
What is the treatment for acute kidney injury? Treatment for AKI usually requires you to stay in a hospital. Most people with acute kidney injury are already in the hospital for another reason. How long you will stay in the hospital depends on the cause of your AKI and how quickly your kidneys recover. In more serious cases, dialysis may be needed to help replace kidney function until your kidneys recover. The main goal of your healthcare provider is to treat what is causing your acute kidney injury. Your healthcare provider will work to treat all of your symptoms and complications until your kidneys recover. After having AKI, your chances are higher for other health problems (such as kidney disease, stroke, heart disease) or having AKI again in the future. The chances for developing kidney disease and kidney failure increase every time AKI occurs. To protect yourself, you should follow up with your healthcare provider to keep track of your kidney function and recovery. The best ways to lower your chances of having kidney damage and to save kidney function are to prevent acute kidney injury or to find and treat it as early as possible. |